If your dog shows signs of heatstroke, act immediately but gradually. Here’s what you should do:<ol data-start="2696" data-end="3215"><li data-start="2696" data-end="2755">Move your dog to a shaded or air-conditioned space</li><li data-start="2756" data-end="2854">Douse or hose your dog with cool (not cold) water. Avoid ice water, which may cause shock</li><li data-start="2855" data-end="2924">Place cool, wet towels on your dog’s paws, armpits, and head</li><li data-start="2925" data-end="3004">Use a fan or portable cooler to help bring down their body temperature</li><li data-start="3005" data-end="3088">Offer small amounts of cool water to drink. Avoid over-hydration or gulping</li><li data-start="3089" data-end="3215">Continue cooling until your dog’s breathing steadies. If he begins to shiver, stop cooling because you may have overdone it</li></ol>Then go to the vet immediately. Even if your dog looks better, internal damage could still be occurring.&nbsp;Dogs are especially vulnerable to heatstroke, a life-threatening condition that can come on quickly. If you also have rabbits, check out our article on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/rabbit-heatstroke">heatstroke in rabbits</a> — they are just as sensitive to the heat.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="702" data-end="780">What Exactly is Heatstroke and Why Should Dog Owners in Singapore Worry</h2>Heatstroke occurs when your dog’s body temperature rises dangerously high, typically above 40°C and the body can no longer cool down efficiently through panting. Without quick action, heatstroke can cause organ failure, brain damage, or even death.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="1243" data-end="1317">How to Spot the Early Signs of Heatstroke Before It Turns Dangerous</h2>Early warning signs of heatstroke can be subtle. Be alert to these symptoms:<ul data-start="1397" data-end="1696"><li data-start="1397" data-end="1428">Excessive and heavy panting</li><li data-start="1429" data-end="1451">Excessive drooling</li><li data-start="1452" data-end="1503">Staggering, lethargy, or uncoordinated movement</li><li data-start="1504" data-end="1523">Rapid heartbeat</li><li data-start="1524" data-end="1566">Dark red or bright red tongue and gums</li><li data-start="1567" data-end="1600">Sticky or dry tongue and gums</li><li data-start="1601" data-end="1658">Vomiting or diarrhoea (can be bloody in severe cases)</li><li data-start="1659" data-end="1696">Collapse or loss of consciousness</li></ul>Did you know? In a study published in <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342278176_Incidence_and_risk_factors_for_heat-_related_illness_heatstroke_in_UK_dogs_under_primary_veterinary_care_in_2016#:~:text=practices%20for%20research.-,From%20the%20clinical%20records%20of%20905%2C543%20dogs%20under%20veterinary%20care,move%20into%20an%20ever%2Dwarmer">Scientific Reports (2020)</a>, heatstroke fatality rates in dogs were 14.2%, with brachycephalic breeds having significantly higher risks.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="1890" data-end="1952">Which Dogs are Most Likely to Suffer and Why It Matters</h2>Some dogs are more susceptible to heatstroke than others, including:<ul data-start="2024" data-end="2381"><li data-start="2024" data-end="2044">Senior dogs</li><li data-start="2045" data-end="2060">Puppies</li><li data-start="2061" data-end="2133">Dogs with thick, double coats, e.g. Chow Chows, Siberian Huskies</li><li data-start="2134" data-end="2208"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/flat-face-brachycephalic-dog">Brachycephalic breeds</a> (flat-faced), e.g. French Bulldogs, Pugs, Shih Tzus</li><li data-start="2209" data-end="2241">Overweight or obese dogs - check your dog's body condition with this <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/dog-body-condition-score-chart">handy guide</a></li><li data-start="2242" data-end="2291">Dogs with respiratory or heart conditions</li><li data-start="2292" data-end="2381">Dogs left in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas, such as cars or sun-exposed rooms</li></ul>Never leave your dog in a parked car. Even with the windows cracked open, the temperature can rise above 45°C within minutes under the sun.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="3334" data-end="3411">The Dos and Don’ts Every Dog Owner Needs to Know to Prevent Heatstroke</h2><h3 data-start="3413" data-end="3423">Dos:</h3><ul data-start="3424" data-end="3771"><li data-start="3424" data-end="3471">Refill your dog’s water bowl frequently</li><li data-start="3472" data-end="3535">Walk your dog on grass rather than sun-heated pavements</li><li data-start="3536" data-end="3610">Schedule walks during cooler hours (early morning or late evening)</li><li data-start="3611" data-end="3683">Ensure your dog has access to shade and ventilation when outside</li><li data-start="3684" data-end="3771">Trim long coats to reduce overheating — but avoid shaving too close to the skin</li></ul><h3 data-start="3773" data-end="3786">&nbsp;Don’ts:</h3><ul data-start="3787" data-end="4079"><li data-start="3787" data-end="3869">Don’t walk your dog in the afternoon sun (10am–4pm is usually the hottest)</li><li data-start="3870" data-end="3928">Don’t dress your dog in clothes during hot weather</li><li data-start="3929" data-end="4016">Don’t ignore subtle signs of overheating like restlessness or excessive panting</li><li data-start="4017" data-end="4079">Don’t leave your pet outdoors unsupervised on hot days</li></ul>&nbsp;<h2 data-start="4086" data-end="4160">Want to Keep Your Dog Safe From Heatstroke? Here’s Your Action Plan</h2>Heatstroke in dogs is entirely preventable with the right care and awareness. In hot and humid Singapore, your pet depends on you to keep them comfortable and cool. Recognise the signs, know what to do, and always follow up with a vet visit if you suspect heatstroke.Need personalised advice? <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Contact Gaia Vets</a>! Our team is here to help your furry family members stay safe and healthy in every weather!

Caught in the heat? Here’s how to cool your dog down safely

Medically reviewed by Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)

What To Do If Your Dog Gets Heatstroke

<h2>Why Rabbits Get Hairballs</h2>Rabbits are naturally clean animals. They groom themselves every day, just like cats. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/cat-hairballs">But unlike cats</a>, rabbits can’t vomit. Any fur they swallow must pass completely through their digestive system.If it doesn’t, that fur can build up inside their gut, mixing with food to form a hairball, also known as a trichobezoar.Hairballs in rabbits are often a symptom of something else going wrong with their digestion. That’s why prevention is key.&nbsp;<h2>What Makes Hairballs Dangerous for Rabbits</h2>A healthy rabbit’s digestive system is always moving. Think of it like a conveyor belt that is constantly pushing food and fur through, with the help of fibre (derived from <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/ideal-rabbit-diet">a mostly hay diet</a>).When that conveyor belt slows down (or worse, stops), swallowed hair can collect into larger clumps that may block the gut. This is why GI stasis is often the bigger danger, with hairballs being part of that picture.The good news is that you can help prevent this from happening by making sure your rabbit’s diet and environment support healthy digestion.&nbsp;<h2>Signs Your Rabbit Might Be Struggling With Hairballs</h2>It’s not always obvious at first, but some signs to watch out for include:<ul><li>Smaller or fewer droppings</li><li>Droppings strung together with fur</li><li>Reduced appetite or refusing food</li><li>Sitting hunched or showing signs of discomfort</li><li>Being quieter or hiding more than usual</li><li>Bloated tummy</li></ul>If your rabbit stops eating completely, this is a medical emergency. Don’t wait, get them to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/our-services">a rabbit-savvy vet</a> immediately.&nbsp;<h2>How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits</h2>Here’s how you can help your rabbit avoid hairballs and keep their digestive system working the way it should:<h3>Feed Your Rabbit Unlimited Hay</h3>Hay isn’t just food — it’s the key to healthy digestion. Hay provides the fibre that helps move everything along the gut, including swallowed fur.Timothy hay, orchard hay, or meadow hay are all great options. Your rabbit’s diet should be 90% hay.<h3>Make Sure Your Bunny Stay Active</h3>Movement helps digestion. Give your rabbit plenty of space to hop, stretch, and play every day. Bored or inactive rabbits are at greater risk of digestive problems.<h3>Groom Your Rabbit Regularly</h3>Especially during moulting seasons, rabbits can shed large amounts of fur. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair before your rabbit swallows it.Even short-haired rabbits benefit from brushing — and it’s a great bonding activity, too.<h3>Keep The Stress Down</h3>Stress can cause rabbits to eat less and can slow their gut down. Provide a safe, quiet space, and avoid sudden loud noises or changes in their routine.<h3>Watch for Changes Early</h3>Keep an eye on your rabbit’s droppings and appetite. Changes are often the first sign that something isn’t right. Catching issues early makes treatment much easier and more successful.<h3>Check With Your Vet Before Using Remedies</h3>Don’t give laxatives or home remedies unless recommended by your vet. Some products can make things worse or mask the real problem. &nbsp;<h2>What About Guinea Pigs?</h2>While guinea pigs are at lower risk compared to rabbits in developing hairballs, long-haired guinea pig breeds such as Silkies and Peruvians can develop hairballs too, especially if they’re shedding, overgrooming, or barbering (chewing on their own or a cage mate’s fur).As with rabbits, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/common-guinea-pig-illnesses">a healthy digestive system</a> and regular grooming go a long way in reducing the risks for guinea pigs. The prevention tips are very similar: high-fibre diets, fresh water, daily grooming (especially for long-haired piggies), and minimising stress.&nbsp;Checking your guinea pig's output to ensure there is nothing out of the ordinary is also helpful. Use this <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/guinea-pig-poop-chart">handy guinea pig poop chart</a> for your reference!&nbsp;<h2>Our Pocket Pets Deserve the Best Care</h2>Hairballs in rabbits and guinea pigs are often preventable with the right diet, care, and attention. The most important thing is to stay observant and act early if something seems off.If you ever have doubts, or if your furry friend's behaviour has changed, get in touch with Gaia Vets at <a href="tel:%20+65%2069504533">6950 4533</a> (Jalan Besar) or <a href="tel:%20+65%2067277511">6727 7511</a> (Parksuites, Holland Grove Rd). We’re here to help your pets stay happy, healthy, and hopping!

Simple steps to keep your pocket pets healthy and free from hairballs

Medically reviewed by Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)

How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Most people think about adoption when it comes to saving animal lives. But there’s another powerful way you and your dog can make a difference — by signing your dog up to be a blood donor.Canine blood donation is a life-saving gift for <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-22/why-blood-donation-is-so-important-for-pets/11523486">injured or critically ill dogs</a> who need transfusions. These transfusions are often required in situations like:<ul><li>Severe blood loss from accidents or surgery</li><li>Destruction of red blood cells from immune-mediated diseases</li><li>Tick-borne illnesses, e.g. babesiosis or ehrlichiosis</li></ul>In Singapore, blood donations for pets are always in short supply. With thousands of dog owners here, we can close that gap together.&nbsp;<h2>Why Dogs Need Blood Transfusions</h2>Every year, countless dogs require transfusions to survive. Conditions such as tick fever are common in Singapore’s tropical climate. Severe cases of babesiosis and ehrlichiosis often result in life-threatening anaemia.According to Pet Blood Bank UK, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.petbloodbankuk.org/pet-owners/dog-blood-donation/what-happens-to-your-dogs-blood/">a single blood donation can help save up to four other dogs</a>!&nbsp;<h2>What Happens During a Dog Blood Donation?</h2>If you’re wondering what the process looks like, here’s what to expect.Your dog will first undergo:<ol><li>A full physical exam</li><li>Blood tests to check organ health, red blood cell count, and screen for diseases like heartworm or tick fever</li></ol>For the actual donation:<ol><li>Blood is drawn from the jugular vein (a large vein in the neck)</li><li>Mild sedation may be used for comfort, especially for more active or anxious dogs</li><li>Your dog will be monitored closely, hydrated with intravenous fluids, and given plenty of rest</li><li>Afterward? Lots of cuddles, treats, and well-deserved praise.</li></ol>Good to know: Some calm dogs don’t need sedation at all. The vet will decide what’s best based on temperament.&nbsp;<h2>Is Blood Donation Safe for My Dog?</h2>For healthy dogs, donating blood is safe. Vets perform full health screenings to rule out hidden problems before clearing your dog as a donor.Most donor dogs bounce back quickly. You might notice mild tiredness for a day or two as the body naturally replaces the lost blood.Serious side effects are rare. The biggest risk is in dogs with underlying health issues, which is why careful screening matters.&nbsp;<h2>Does Donating Blood Hurt?</h2>Not at all. With mild sedation (if required) and attentive care, most dogs don’t even notice what’s happening. Think of it as a short nap with a heroic ending.&nbsp;<h2>Can My Dog Be a Blood Donor?</h2>Here’s the usual criteria for donor dogs:<ul><li>Weighs at least 25kg (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/dog-body-condition-score-chart">ideal, but not overweight</a>)</li><li>Between 1 to 8 years old</li><li>Calm and gentle temperament</li><li>Healthy, with no underlying medical conditions</li><li>Fully vaccinated and regularly protected against parasites</li><li>Not currently on medications</li><li>Never had a blood transfusion before</li><li>DEA 1.1 or DEA 1.2 negative blood type</li></ul>&nbsp;<blockquote>“Like us, dogs have different blood types too. DEA 1.1 or DEA 1.2 negative is like the universal donor in humans, similar to O negative blood type.” - Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)</blockquote>&nbsp;If your dog has received a transfusion before, they may have developed antibodies that could trigger severe reactions in recipients. That’s why first-time, healthy donors are ideal.&nbsp;<h2>How Often Can My Dog Donate Blood?</h2>As long as your dog remains healthy and meets the criteria, they can donate safely up to six times a year.Your family vet will advise on the ideal donation frequency based on your dog’s health and recovery after each session.&nbsp;<h2>What If My Dog Doesn’t Qualify?</h2>Many dogs in Singapore don’t meet the size requirement, especially smaller breeds. But that doesn’t mean you can’t help.Here’s what you can do:<ul><li>Share this article with friends who own large dogs</li><li>Volunteer to help transport donor dogs to clinics</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/gaia_vets">Follow us on social media</a> so you can answer blood donor appeals</li><li>Even spreading awareness can help save lives! &nbsp;</li></ul><h2>Ready to Help? Let’s Talk</h2>Want to find out if your dog is eligible or need more information? <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Contact Gaia Vets</a> or speak with your regular vet. Together, we can make sure more dogs get the second chances they deserve.

As a dog owner, you can do more for other dogs aside from adoption!

Blood Donation for Dogs: Why It Matters & How to Help

<h2>What Are Hairballs in Cats</h2>Hairballs (or trichobezoars, if you want to impress your vet) are clumps of fur that your cat swallows while grooming.They usually end up shaped like soggy cigars — long, tube-like, and the same colour as your cat’s fur. Sometimes they’re mixed with bile or bits of food depending on how far they’ve travelled through your cat’s digestive system.<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg" alt="Comic on cat hairballs - Gaia Vets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg 156w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>Comic credit: The Meatloaf</figcaption></figure>And here’s the funny thing — a hairball isn’t even a ball. It’s more like a hair sausage or tube. As that clump of fur travels up your cat's narrow oesophagus, it gets squeezed into a tube shape on the way out. Most hairballs are about an inch long, but they can stretch up to five inches in rare cases. Gross, right? To make it worse, they’re usually slimy with mucus, stomach juices, or green bile. Sometimes they even look like your cat missed the litter box. Even a light-coloured cat can produce a dark, gnarly hairball depending on what’s mixed in there.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Why Do Cats Get Hairballs?</h2>Grooming is a full-time job if you’re a cat. With every lick, tiny backward-facing barbs on their tongue catch loose fur. That fur then gets swallowed.Most of the time, it passes through their digestive system and comes out in the litter box.But long-haired breeds such as Maine Coons, Persians, and Ragdolls (all popular breeds in Singapore) tend to swallow more fur, making them prone to hairballs.What about kittens? Not so much. They’re still figuring out how to clean themselves properly.Some cats may also groom compulsively because of boredom or stress, resulting in more hairballs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>When Hairballs Become a Problem</h2>Here’s the thing: hairballs are usually harmless, but not always.A healthy cat shouldn’t produce <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.preventivevet.com/cats/are-hairballs-normal-for-cats#:~:text=Per%20Dr.,a%20trip%20to%20your%20veterinarian.">more than 1 hairball every week or two</a>. More than that could mean something’s wrong - either with grooming habits, diet, or digestion.And when hairballs don’t come up or out, they can lead to intestinal blockages, which can be dangerous or even fatal if left untreated.Sometimes, hairballs aren’t just about grooming. Some conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or intestinal cancers can slow everything down — including the movement of swallowed fur. That can lead to more hairballs piling up inside.&nbsp;Even itchy skin problems like flea infestations or allergies will cause your cat to over-groom, swallowing more fur in the process. If your cat’s been obsessively licking their back end, infected anal glands might also be the culprit.&nbsp;Another possibility is arthritis. Some cats will lick painful joints to comfort themselves. Here's the bottomline: if you’re seeing fewer poops, more fur in the litter box, or your cat’s just not themselves, it’s time to get your vet involved.&nbsp;<h2>Signs Your Cat Might Have a Hairball Problem</h2>Look out for:<ul><li>Coughing or hacking, especially after meals</li><li>Trying to vomit but nothing coming up</li><li>Hard poop mixed with hairs or constipation</li><li>Diarrhoea</li><li>Refusing to eat for more than a day</li><li>Hiding or acting tired</li></ul>Spot these signs? It’s time to get in touch with your vet.&nbsp;<h2>How to Prevent Hairballs in Cats</h2>Here’s how to help your cat keep that fur where it belongs — on their body:<ol><li>Brush your cat regularly. Especially if they’re long-haired or shedding.</li><li>Add fibre to their diet. Special high-fibre cat foods help push fur through the gut.</li><li>Enrich their environment. Play with your cat. Distract compulsive groomers with toys.</li></ol>Important Note: Talk to your vet before using any remedies. Hairball pastes or treats might help, but not all products are suitable for all cats.No laxatives unless prescribed. Seriously. Don’t DIY this.&nbsp;<h2>Not Sure What’s Normal? Talk to Us!</h2>One hairball now and then? Fine. Frequent hacking or vomiting? Not fine.If you’re ever unsure, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">contact Gaia Veterinary Centre</a>. We’re here to help your cat feel better and keep your floor furball-free.

Shedding some light on this hairy issue, especially fur cat owners.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.) 

The Gross Truth About Cat Hairballs

It’s not curiosity that might kill your cat. It’s boredom.Mental health matters for our pets just as much as it does for us. And if you have an indoor cat, chances are they’re not getting as much mental stimulation as they deserve.Bored cats can quickly turn into stressed cats. And stressed cats don’t just claw your furniture. They might become <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/cat-hairballs">obsessive groomers</a>, chew on things, meow excessively, or even start fighting with other pets at home.A happy cat is a healthy cat. And a healthy cat makes life easier for you too.Let’s break down exactly how to keep your cat active, curious, and content in ways that don’t break the bank. &nbsp;<h2 data-start="1792" data-end="1854">Physical Play Give Your Cat a Home That Feels Like a Jungle</h2>Cats are born to move. Even indoor cats have the same hunting instincts as their wild cousins. Without spaces to climb, scratch, and hide, they get restless.The good news? Turning your living room into a mini jungle gym doesn’t have to be expensive.<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg" alt="Scratch poles help to stimulate your cat mentally - Gaia Vets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>Environmental enrichment helps reduce stress-related behavioural and health issues in cats</figcaption></figure>Here’s how to give your cat the active life they crave:<ul data-start="2166" data-end="2777"><li data-start="2166" data-end="2306">Sturdy scratch poles&nbsp; Tall scratchers allow your cat to fully stretch and file their nails. They’re also a go-to for marking territory.</li><li data-start="2307" data-end="2425">Safe climbing spots&nbsp; Multi-level cat trees or wall-mounted shelves give them places to perch and watch the world.</li><li data-start="2426" data-end="2553">Fun hiding spots&nbsp; Cardboard boxes tunnels cat carriers and paper bags are perfect for cats who love stalking and pouncing.</li><li data-start="2554" data-end="2777">Leafy plants&nbsp; Just make sure they’re non-toxic. The ASPCA has a full list of safe plants for cats: <a class="cursor-pointer" data-start="2658" data-end="2777" rel="noopener" target="_new">ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List</a></li></ul><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/38037189_Environmental_Enrichment_Practical_Strategies_for_Improving_Feline_Welfare">Research shows</a> that environmental enrichment helps reduce stress-related behavioural and health issues in cats, including anxiety and even urinary tract problems. It’s so essential that countries like the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/animal-welfare#:~:text=The%20Animal%20Welfare%20Act%202006,for%20a%20suitable%20diet">UK mandate providing enrichment under animal welfare laws</a>. While Singapore has yet to be caught up on this, we as cat owners have the responsibility to care for our indoor cats in a way that ensures their optimal mental wellbeing.&nbsp; &nbsp;<h2 data-start="2964" data-end="3007">Sensory Games: Why Bored Cats Wreck Homes</h2>Boredom is one of the top reasons indoor cats develop destructive behaviours like scratching furniture or yowling at odd hours.To beat boredom you need to engage their senses. Think of it as Netflix for cats but interactive and healthier.<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg" alt="Netflix for Cats Just install window perches or hammocks- Gaia Vets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg 188w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>It's like Netflix for cats and helps with boredom</figcaption></figure>&nbsp;Try these enrichment options:<ul data-start="3262" data-end="3917"><li data-start="3262" data-end="3373">Window Views&nbsp; Birds, trees, pedestrians etc. all become feline entertainment. Install window perches or hammocks.</li><li data-start="3374" data-end="3494">Toy Rotation&nbsp; Switch toys weekly so they don’t lose interest. Use toys that crinkle squeak or wiggle unpredictably.</li><li data-start="3495" data-end="3667">Puzzle Feeders&nbsp; Studies show that <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://todaysveterinarynurse.com/nutrition/food-and-enrichment-it-can-be-a-puzzle/#:~:text=Summary,healthcare%20team%20believes%20is%20best.">puzzle feeding reduces stress-related behaviours</a> and encourages natural hunting instincts.</li><li data-start="3668" data-end="3798">DIY Fun&nbsp; Hide treats inside old socks or paper bags. Punch holes in toilet rolls and hide treats inside for them to fish out.</li><li data-start="3799" data-end="3917">Treat Ball Pits&nbsp; Fill a shallow box with lightweight balls and scatter dry treats inside for a fun treasure hunt. &nbsp;</li></ul><h2 data-start="3919" data-end="3983">Bonding Time: How to Build a Better Relationship With Your Cat</h2>Cats don’t just want food and toys — they want connection.Building that bond not only makes your cat happier it makes them easier to handle for grooming vet visits or even medication.Here’s how to deepen that connection:<ul data-start="4211" data-end="4805"><li data-start="4211" data-end="4313">Play Every Day Even short sessions of chasing toys or laser pointers build trust and reduce anxiety.</li><li data-start="4314" data-end="4446">Groom Regularly&nbsp; Brush their coat and gently touch their paws and jawline. This includes <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/dog-cat-teeth-brushing">teeth brushing</a> which is necessary for good <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/common-cat-dental-issues">dental health</a> and also lets your cat get used to your hands touching his/her jaws. This preps them for vet visits or pill-taking later.</li><li data-start="4447" data-end="4551">Learn Their Body Language&nbsp; A flicking tail or flattened ears means “I’ve had enough.” Respect that.</li><li data-start="4552" data-end="4662">Teach Tricks&nbsp; Yes, cats can learn tricks. Use treats and a clicker to teach high fives or simple commands.</li><li data-start="4663" data-end="4805">Try Leash Training&nbsp; With practice some indoor cats enjoy safe outdoor walks too! This helps with socialisation and giving them new experiences. &nbsp;</li></ul><h2 data-start="4807" data-end="4873">When to Call the Vet? Not All Behaviour Changes Are Just Boredom</h2>While boredom is often the reason behind odd cat behaviour, sometimes it’s more serious.If your cat suddenly becomes aggressive stops eating or starts eliminating outside the litter box, book a check-up. Behavioural changes can also signal underlying health problems such as pain, infections or anxiety disorders.At Gaia Vets, we’re here to help you decode your cat’s behaviour and keep them living their best indoor life.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Book your consult </a>with us today! Because a happy cat makes a happy home.

Easy ways to beat cat boredom and save your furniture

How to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy Without Spending a Bomb

Your rabbit's diet matters more than you think... because your rabbit’s gut health, teeth and your wallet all depend on it!&nbsp;Rabbits have delicate gastrointestinal (GI) tracts and continuously growing teeth, which makes diet one of the most important aspects of their care.&nbsp;A poor diet can quickly lead to painful (and costly) complications, including GI stasis, a potentially life-threatening condition where the digestive system slows down or stops completely.Did you know? GI stasis is one of the most common medical emergencies in rabbits. It’s often triggered by a lack of dietary fibre or dehydration.So what should you actually feed your rabbit? Here’s a science-backed, vet-approved breakdown.<h2>What a Balanced Bunny Diet Actually Looks Like</h2>The golden rule that keeps things moving is HAY! An ideal daily diet for a rabbit should consist of:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">90% high-fibre hay</li><li class="li1">5% fresh vegetables</li><li class="li1">5% quality pellets</li><li class="li1">Limited fruit treats</li><li class="li1">Unlimited access to fresh, clean water</li></ul>Let’s dive into each component.<h3>Hay Isn’t Just Food, It’s a Lifesaver</h3>This is why 90% of your rabbit’s diet should be the boring stuff. Hay provides the essential fibre your rabbit needs to keep their digestive system moving and their teeth properly worn down. Rabbits' teeth never stop growing, and inadequate chewing can result in <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/rabbit-overgrown-teeth">painful overgrowth or dental disease</a>.<h4>Best Types of Hay for Rabbits</h4>Offer your rabbit fresh grass hays such as:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Timothy hay</li><li class="li1">Oat hay</li><li class="li1">Orchard grass</li></ul>Mixing hay types offers variety and balances out slight differences in nutritional content. Always discard old hay everyday and top up with fresh portions. Why? Stale hay loses its scent and taste, which can discourage rabbits from eating.<h4>"Is it okay to feed alfafa hay?"</h4>Alfalfa hay is too rich in calcium and protein for adult rabbits and may lead to bladder stones if fed in excess. It’s best reserved for young, growing rabbits under 6 months or underweight rabbits, and only to be fed under your vet's supervision.&nbsp;<h3>Water Isn’t Optional Either</h3>Hydration works hand-in-hand with fibre to ensure everything is kept moving and your rabbit happy! Make sure your rabbit has:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Multiple water sources such as a bottle and a bowl</li><li class="li1">Fresh water changed daily</li><li class="li1">Bowls cleaned regularly to prevent bacteria build-up</li></ul>&nbsp;<h3>Fresh Veggies Make a Great Side Dish...</h3>But only if you choose the right ones. Hay is still king, but leafy greens can add hydration, micronutrients, and enrichment. Here are safe vegetables you can feed your rabbit:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Carrot tops and limited carrot (due to its sugar content)</li><li class="li1">Romaine lettuce</li><li class="li1">Celery leaves</li><li class="li1">Broccoli in moderation</li></ul>To avoid overfeeding, just rotate vegetables weekly and introduce new ones slowly to monitor your rabbit’s tolerance.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Rabbits_love_carrots_but_they_should_not_be_their_main_diet_0c6e66cca8.png" alt="Rabbits love carrots but they should not be their main diet.png" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Rabbits_love_carrots_but_they_should_not_be_their_main_diet_0c6e66cca8.png 123w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Rabbits_love_carrots_but_they_should_not_be_their_main_diet_0c6e66cca8.png 395w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Rabbits_love_carrots_but_they_should_not_be_their_main_diet_0c6e66cca8.png 593w" sizes="100vw" width="593"><figcaption>Carrots should not form the bulk of your bunny's diet. Comic credit:<a style="text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://thelittleworldofliz.com/">&nbsp;Liz Climo</a></figcaption></figure><h4>But Some Veggies Are Trouble</h4>Here’s what we'd recommend to skip and why. Vegetables high in oxalates such as spinach, kale, mustard greens can contribute to kidney and bladder stones if overfed.&nbsp;<h4>And Other Veggies You Need to Avoid Completely</h4><ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Starchy veggies such as potatoes, yams, and corn</li><li class="li1">Beans and lentils</li><li class="li1">Onions, leeks, and garlic (These are toxic to rabbits)</li></ul>Remember Fruits Are Treats, Not Staples For Your Bunny Fruits are naturally high in sugar, so they should only be fed occasionally and in small amounts. How much? About 1-2 tablespoon per day for an average-sized rabbit.Safe options include:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Apple without seeds</li><li class="li1">Banana</li><li class="li1">Papaya</li><li class="li1">Pear</li><li class="li1">Blueberries</li><li class="li1">Strawberries</li><li class="li1">Mango</li></ul>You can avoid overfeeding by using fruit as a high-value reward during training sessions or vet visits.<h3>Pellets Can Help or Hurt</h3>Rabbits love pellets, some maybe a little too much. Since they’re calorie-dense and easy to eat, they can lead to obesity and poor dental health if overfed. Stick to no more than 5% of your rabbit’s daily diet.Since they eat so little of it, you can choose high-fibre, plain pellets without dried fruit, seeds, or coloured bits. Look for brands that contain <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-pellets.html">at least 18% fibre and no added sugar.</a>&nbsp;<blockquote>"We recommend checking with your vet adjust the pellet portion according to your rabbit’s age, weight, and medical needs." - Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)</blockquote>&nbsp;You can feed your bunny commercially-produced treats too, but feed sparingly and not every day. Be sure to check the package's back label for sugar content and a complete ingredient list so you are aware of what goes into these treats.&nbsp;<h2>What the Heck Are Caecal Pellets</h2>And why your rabbit needs to eat them again?Rabbits produce two types of droppings — normal dry pellets and caecotrophs (also called caecal pellets). These sticky, grape-like droppings are re-ingested by rabbits to absorb essential nutrients made in their caecum.<h3>If Your Rabbit Stops Eating Caecal Pellets</h3>This could be a sign of:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Obesity</li><li class="li1">Dental issues</li><li class="li1">An imbalanced diet</li><li class="li1">Underlying illness</li></ul>Bring your rabbit to a vet for a thorough health check if this happens regularly.&nbsp;<h2>What If My Rabbit Stops Eating</h2>If your rabbit suddenly stops eating or pooping, this is an emergency. Their gut may have slowed down or stopped entirely and that can be life-threatening.Rabbits are prey animals, so they tend to hide signs of pain or illness until things are very serious. If they lose their appetite, don’t wait it out.&nbsp;Do not try to treat it at home with pineapple juice or other remedies you’ve read online. These may do more harm than good, especially if the issue is caused by a blockage.Gut motility drugs given without a proper physical examination by your vet can cause a rupture in the intestines and that can be fatal.The bottom line is, if your rabbit hasn’t eaten for several hours or you don’t see any poop in their litter box, call your vet right away. It’s always better to be safe than too late.&nbsp;<h2>A Quick Consult Can Save You Stress Later</h2>Every rabbit is different. Your bunny’s ideal diet may vary based on age, breed, activity level, and health conditions.If you're unsure about your rabbit’s nutrition or are noticing changes in appetite, weight, or droppings, don’t wait.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Book a consultation</a> with our experienced team at Gaia Vets in Singapore. We’re here to support your rabbit’s long-term health with personalised care.

The simple diet plan that keeps your bunny out of the vet’s office! 

What Should I Feed My Rabbit

They’re adorable, small, and furry but unfortunately stuck in Singapore’s year-round heat. Rabbits are particularly vulnerable to high temperatures. As responsible pet owners, we need to recognise the signs of heatstroke in rabbits and take preventive measures when the weather gets unbearable.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="797" data-end="834">Why Do Rabbits Overheat So Easily?</h2>Unlike us, rabbits cannot sweat. Their primary method of regulating body temperature is through their ears, where heat is released via a network of blood vessels. But this method is only effective up to a certain point.<figure class="image"><img alt="Rabbits dissipate heat via their ears - Gaia Vets.jpg" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Rabbits_dissipate_heat_via_their_ears_Gaia_Vets_7d50a3c41b.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Rabbits_dissipate_heat_via_their_ears_Gaia_Vets_7d50a3c41b.jpg 194w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Rabbits_dissipate_heat_via_their_ears_Gaia_Vets_7d50a3c41b.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Rabbits_dissipate_heat_via_their_ears_Gaia_Vets_7d50a3c41b.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Rabbits_dissipate_heat_via_their_ears_Gaia_Vets_7d50a3c41b.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>Rabbits get rid of heat via their long ears!</figcaption></figure>Small mammals such as rabbits are more sensitive to heat than cats or dogs. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/can-rabbits-get-heat-stress/">According to the RSPCA</a>, rabbits are at risk of heatstroke when temperatures rise above 35°C, which can happen in Singapore. Especially in poorly ventilated HDB or condominium flats, these indoor spaces heat up quickly during the day, particularly in rooms exposed to afternoon sun, even if your rabbit is kept out of direct sunlight.Even rabbits housed indoors in cages aren’t safe if airflow is poor or if their enclosures are exposed to direct sunlight or retained heat.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="1574" data-end="1618">The Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore</h2>Heatstroke happens when your rabbit’s body temperature rises excessively and cannot cool down, leading to life-threatening conditions such as organ failure or death.Look out for these symptoms:<ul data-start="1817" data-end="2099"><li data-start="1817" data-end="1859">Drooling or salivating excessively</li><li data-start="1860" data-end="1911">Rapid, shallow breathing (hyperventilating)</li><li data-start="1912" data-end="1967">Lethargy or acting unusually quiet and sluggish</li><li data-start="1968" data-end="2012">Uncoordinated movements or trembling</li><li data-start="2013" data-end="2036">Red or hot ears</li><li data-start="2037" data-end="2061">Seizures or fits</li><li data-start="2062" data-end="2099">Loss of consciousness or coma</li></ul>These signs also apply to other small mammals like guinea pigs, hamsters, and chinchillas.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="2198" data-end="2226">What to Do When Your Rabbit Overheats</h2>If you suspect your rabbit is suffering from heatstroke, treat it as an emergency and contact your vet immediately.While waiting for transport or advice, follow these first aid steps to cool your bunny down gradually:<ol data-start="2492" data-end="2934"><li data-start="2492" data-end="2553">Move to a cool, shaded area away from direct sun or heat</li><li data-start="2554" data-end="2622">Turn on a fan nearby but do not blow it directly at your rabbit</li><li data-start="2623" data-end="2752">Dampen a towel with cool (not ice-cold) water and gently wipe your rabbit’s fur or ears. Avoid soaking your rabbit completely</li><li data-start="2753" data-end="2828">Offer cool drinking water but do not force-feed if your rabbit refuses</li><li data-start="2829" data-end="2934">Use a cold (not frozen) compress wrapped in cloth and place it near (not on) your rabbit for comfort</li></ol>*Important Note: Avoid sudden temperature changes such as ice baths or air-conditioned blasts as these can cause shock.Even if your rabbit seems better, a full veterinary examination is crucial to check for organ damage or hidden complications.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="3186" data-end="3213">How To Keep Your Rabbit Cool Every Day</h2>Prevention is always better than cure. Here are practical ways to keep your rabbit cool in Singapore’s hot weather:<h3 data-start="3380" data-end="3413">Build a Safer, Cooler Space</h3><ul data-start="3414" data-end="3647"><li data-start="3414" data-end="3486">Avoid direct sunlight indoors and outdoors, especially during midday</li><li data-start="3487" data-end="3564">Use blackout curtains, UV window film, or bunny-safe blinds to block heat</li><li data-start="3565" data-end="3647">Turn on fans or air conditioning, especially during heatwaves</li></ul><h3 data-start="3649" data-end="3690">Give Them Something Cool to Rest On</h3><ul data-start="3691" data-end="3864"><li data-start="3691" data-end="3801">Let your bunny roam on ceramic tiles or marble floors, which dissipate heat better than plastic cage bases</li><li data-start="3802" data-end="3864">Provide cooling mats made for pets or unglazed ceramic slabs</li></ul><h3 data-start="3866" data-end="3891">Freeze What You Can</h3><ul data-start="3892" data-end="4071"><li data-start="3892" data-end="3999">Freeze a plastic bottle (remember to leave room for expansion) and wrap it in a towel before placing it in the cage. Or use a wrapped up icepack.&nbsp;</li><li data-start="4000" data-end="4071">Supervise your rabbit to prevent chewing on the plastic</li></ul><figure class="image"><img alt="How to keep your bunny cool and happy in the SG weather - Gaia Vets.jpg" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/How_to_keep_your_bunny_cool_and_happy_in_the_SG_weather_Gaia_Vets_de4c26a715.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_How_to_keep_your_bunny_cool_and_happy_in_the_SG_weather_Gaia_Vets_de4c26a715.jpg 143w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_How_to_keep_your_bunny_cool_and_happy_in_the_SG_weather_Gaia_Vets_de4c26a715.jpg 457w" sizes="100vw" width="457"><figcaption>Keep your bunny cool, calm and happy with ventilation and cooling zones.</figcaption></figure><h3 data-start="4073" data-end="4101">Keep the Water Flowing</h3><ul data-start="4102" data-end="4273"><li data-start="4102" data-end="4210">Offer fresh water daily in multiple forms e.g. bowls, bottles or even leafy vegetables with high water content</li><li data-start="4211" data-end="4273">Clear water containers regularly to prevent bacterial growth</li></ul>Find out <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/ideal-rabbit-diet">more about what to feed</a> your rabbit to keep him/her happy and thriving!&nbsp;<h3 data-start="4275" data-end="4295">Trim the Fluff</h3><ul data-start="4296" data-end="4415"><li data-start="4296" data-end="4415">Brush your rabbit frequently to remove excess fur that can trap heat especially if your rabbit is a long-haired breed</li></ul><h3 data-start="4417" data-end="4436">Watch Closely</h3><ul data-start="4437" data-end="4644"><li data-start="4437" data-end="4507">Check their ears and behaviour daily so you know what is the norm for your pet and can spot anything amiss especially during hot days</li><li data-start="4508" data-end="4644">If your home tends to get stuffy consider investing in a digital thermometer and hygrometer to monitor indoor heat and humidity levels&nbsp;</li></ul><h2 data-start="4651" data-end="4681">Indoors Isn’t Always Safe</h2>Even rabbits in cages can overheat! Don’t assume your rabbit is safe just because she’s indoors. Singapore’s warm humid climate combined with enclosed spaces can lead to stuffy overheated environments without proper ventilation.A rabbit living in an indoor cage near a window or in a poorly ventilated room can still experience heat stress.&nbsp;<h2 data-start="5040" data-end="5076">How to Give Your Rabbit a Happier Life in the Heat</h2>As bunny parents, it’s our responsibility to keep their environment cool clean and safe. A few small changes can make a big difference in protecting your rabbit from heat-related emergencies.If you ever notice unusual behaviour or signs of distress don’t wait. Contact your trusted rabbit-savvy vet for advice or care.Need help? <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Contact Gaia Vets today</a> Our team is experienced in treating rabbits and small mammals. Whether you need a health check or advice on how to bunny-proof your home from the heat we’re happy to help.

How to spot and stop heatstroke plus how keep your bunny cool, calm and alive

Heatstroke Warning Signs in Rabbits You Can’t Afford to Miss

We all know that a rabbit’s teeth never stop growing. In fact, they grow continuously up to 2-3mm per week and a rabbit has a total of 28 teeth (even though we can only see large incisors (their front teeth)!A balanced diet with plenty of fibre-rich hay helps to naturally wear down your bunny's teeth. But what happens when the teeth grow too long or get out of alignment?Overgrown teeth aren’t just a cosmetic issue! They can be the silent troublemakers behind a wide range of serious health problems. As a bunny owner, understanding the risks and signs can really make a world of difference for your rabbit’s well-being.&nbsp;<h2>Overgrown Teeth: Silent Troublemakers</h2>When a rabbit's teeth (referring to the molars) grow excessively or unevenly, they can lead to several health complications, many of which are painful and even life-threatening if left untreated:<h3>Gastrointestinal Stasis (aka GI stasis or ileus)</h3>Rabbits with dental pain often reduce their food intake, leading to slowed gut motility (or movement). This can snowball into GI stasis, which is &nbsp;a critical emergency that requires urgent veterinary attention.<h3>Sharp Dental Spurs</h3>Uneven tooth wear can result in sharp enamel spurs that cut into your bunny's tongue and inner cheeks. This can cause ulcers and severe discomfort for him/her.&nbsp;<h3>Fractured or Chipped Teeth</h3>When your rabbit's teeth overgrow, they become more fragile. Chipped teeth can expose sensitive nerves, causing intense pain and aversion to eating.<h3>Root Abscesses &amp; Facial Swelling</h3>Overgrown molar roots can push into the jawbone or facial sinuses, leading to infections or abscesses. This is often seen as hard lumps on the bunny's jaw or cheeks.<blockquote>“Very few pet owners check their rabbit’s mouth and teeth regularly, so dental issues can be missed until it gets really bad. It is also quite hard to see the rabbit’s molars because they are located at the back of the mouth.” - Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)</blockquote>&nbsp;Aside from what is unseen and happening inside your rabbit's mouth your rabbit's front teeth can also become misaligned. This is known as "malocclusion" in rabbits, where the upper and lower incisors (front teeth) don't align properly, leading to excessive growth.&nbsp;This can make it hard for your rabbit to eat and drink, and if left untreated, can lead to jaw infections, weight loss, and other health problems.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Are There Rabbits That are More at Risk?</h2>Even if you do everything right in terms of diet and regular vet checkups, some rabbits are just more prone to dental problems. Some risk factors include:&nbsp;<h3>Breed Predisposition</h3>Flat-faced (brachycephalic) rabbits such as the Netherland Dwarf, Lionhead, and Mini Rex are selectively bred for their appearance. Unfortunately, their shortened skulls often result in misaligned jaws and crowded mouths, which makes it difficult for their teeth to wear down naturally, even with a proper high-fibre diet.<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Brachycephalic_Rabbits_cb8358a7ef.png" alt="Brachycephalic Rabbits.png" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Brachycephalic_Rabbits_cb8358a7ef.png 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Brachycephalic_Rabbits_cb8358a7ef.png 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Brachycephalic_Rabbits_cb8358a7ef.png 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Brachycephalic_Rabbits_cb8358a7ef.png 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>[<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/7/980">Source</a>] What brachycephalic or flat-faced rabbits look like</figcaption></figure>&nbsp;<h3>Older Rabbits</h3>As rabbits get older, their teeth and jaw structure can change, making them more vulnerable to dental issues. So even if they didn’t have problems when they were younger, dental issues can still surface.&nbsp;New research from the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.rvc.ac.uk/vetcompass/news/new-research-from-the-rvc-finds-that-one-in-seven-pet-rabbits-suffer-with-dental-disease">Royal Veterinary College (RVC)</a> in the UK found that rabbits &nbsp;5 years old and older had 7.58 times higher risk of developing dental disease compared to rabbits aged less than one.&nbsp;<h3>But the Most Common Risk Factor is Still Poor Nutrition</h3>A diet low in fibre and high in pellets can lead to improper tooth wear. According to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/rabbit-care">the Rabbit Welfare Association &amp; Fund (UK)</a>, over 85% of a rabbit’s diet should be hay. Similar recommendations are echoed by Singapore’s Animal &amp; Veterinary Service (AVS), which emphasises fibre as essential for both dental and digestive health.&nbsp;<h2>Subtle Dental Signs, Easily Missed in Rabbits</h2>Our bunnies are prey animals. This means they instinctively hide pain to avoid appearing vulnerable and that has not changed despite being domesticated. Dental issues can often go unnoticed until they’re advanced and by then, your rabbit is usually in a lot of pain.Watch out for these subtle signs:<ul><li>Drooling (aka “slobbers”)</li><li>Tooth grinding (a sign of pain, not to be confused with soft tooth purring)</li><li>Weepy eyes or nasal discharge (can be caused by molar root elongation pressing into tear ducts)</li><li>Bumps along the jawline</li><li>Reduced appetite or preference for softer food</li><li>Weight loss</li><li>Lethargy</li><li>Diarrhoea (a result of not eating enough fibre)</li></ul>Use a body condition scoring chart is a simple but effective guide to visually assess if your rabbit is losing weight. You can refer to our handy chart <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/handy-guide-rabbit-body-condition-score-chart">here</a>, or ask your vet to show you what to look for during your next visit!We also recommend to weigh your rabbit weekly because rabbits can be so fluffy it's hard to visually check. Recording and weighing your rabbit also provides information that can be useful for your vet during consultation to monitor for any health issues.<figure class="image"><img alt="Gaia Vets recommends that you weigh your rabbit regularly.jpg" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Gaia_Vets_recommends_that_you_weigh_your_rabbit_regularly_a97d427d90.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Gaia_Vets_recommends_that_you_weigh_your_rabbit_regularly_a97d427d90.jpg 234w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Gaia_Vets_recommends_that_you_weigh_your_rabbit_regularly_a97d427d90.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Gaia_Vets_recommends_that_you_weigh_your_rabbit_regularly_a97d427d90.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Gaia_Vets_recommends_that_you_weigh_your_rabbit_regularly_a97d427d90.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>Weigh your rabbit weekly because rabbits can be so fluffy it may be hard to judge if he/she is eating well and maintaining weight.&nbsp;</figcaption></figure><h2>Taking Care, Being Aware</h2>It may be mentioned many times but it is worth reiterating: the best care for your pet is proactive care. Here’s what you can do for your rabbit:&nbsp;<h3>Weekly Visual Checks for Your Bunny</h3>If you are confident and your rabbit allows it, gently lift the lips and examine the front teeth for overgrowth or misalignment. A flashlight and calm handling help.&nbsp;However, if your rabbit is not used to handling or struggles too much, it is better not to add to his/her stress. Let your vet handle the checks!&nbsp;<h3>Annual Vet Visits can be Life-Saving</h3>Not all dental issues are visible in rabbits without the use of tools. A full oral examination under sedation may be required to assess the molars at the back of the mouth if your vet suspects dental issues.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h3>Maintain Good Diet Habits Everyday for Bunny</h3>At Gaia Vets, we recommend our rabbit owners to provide a diet that consists of 90% hay. Your rabbit should get:<ul><li>Unlimited fresh hay (e.g., timothy, orchard, or meadow hay)</li><li>A small portion of high-fibre pellets</li><li>Some fresh vegetables like leafy greens</li><li>Minimal fruits or sugary treats (yes, no matter how cute he/she looks when munching on a strawberry!)</li></ul>Aside from diet, we recommend chew toys for Enrichment, e.g. wooden toys, hay cubes, and safe branches such as apple or willow encourage natural gnawing, which helps to wear down teeth. Rabbit owners should avoid providing plastic chew toys. &nbsp;<h2>When in Doubt, Ask Your Rabbit Vet</h2>At Gaia Vets, we love rabbits and want to ensure that yours lives a long, healthy life, free from dental pain. Whether your bunny needs a routine check-up or you're concerned about subtle changes, our experienced vet team is here to help.It is good to remember that dental health is whole-body health for rabbits. So staying informed and being your rabbit's advocate can make all the difference!<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Contact us</a> to book a rabbit wellness check or speak to our vet team about proper dental care today!

Overgrown teeth can silently trigger serious health issues! Spotting the signs early could save your bunny’s life.

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)

What Your Rabbit's Overgrown Teeth Are Hiding

Ear inflammation in pets, a.k.a. otitis, is more than just an itch or irritation. It’s one of the common reasons pets come to see us at Gaia Vets, especially dogs and cats. Whether your pet is a floppy-eared pup or a curious cat, ear health is an important but often overlooked part of their wellbeing.&nbsp;Did You Know: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-ear-infections/">Up to 20% of dogs</a> suffer from some form of ear disease, that can affect one or both ears.&nbsp; &nbsp;<h2>What Is Otitis?</h2>Otitis simply refers to inflammation of the ear. It can affect not just dogs and cats, but also rabbits, guinea pigs, and other small pets. The causes can range from something as simple as an ear mite infestation to more complex issues such as tumours.If left untreated, ear inflammation can progress into deeper parts of the ear and even affect your pet’s sense of balance, coordination, and hearing. That's why every Singaporean pet owner should be familiar with the basics of otitis and have it detected early.&nbsp;<h2>Types of Ear Inflammation in Pets</h2><h3>1) Otitis Externa (External Ear Canal Inflammation)</h3>This is the most common type. It affects the external ear canal and may cause itchiness, wax buildup, and a smelly odour. If neglected, it can lead to secondary infections. &nbsp;<h3>2) Otitis Media (Middle Ear Inflammation)</h3>Affects the middle ear which is deeper in, and is usually due to an untreated outer ear infection or a ruptured eardrum. Pets may show signs of pain, head shaking, or a tilted head. &nbsp;<h3>3) Otitis Interna (Inner Ear Inflammation)</h3>Affects the inner ear, including the vestibular system, which controls balance.Symptoms may include:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li3">Sudden loss of balance</li><li class="li3">Head tilting</li><li class="li3">Involuntary eye movements (Nystagmus)</li><li class="li3">Deafness</li><li class="li3">Facial paralysis</li></ul>This type is most severe and requires urgent veterinary attention.&nbsp;<h2>Common Causes of Otitis in Pets</h2><h3>1. Parasites (Ear Mites)</h3>Especially common in cats, rabbits, and hamsters, ear mite such as Otodectes cynotis cause intense itching and a dark, crumbly discharge (often described as looking like coffee grounds).According to the Cornell Feline Health Center, up to 50% of ear infections in cats are linked to ear mites.&nbsp;<h3>2. Improper Ear Cleaning or Trauma</h3>Using cotton buds can push debris deeper into the ear or even rupture the eardrum. Unless you are very experienced and trained, we strongly discourage using cotton swabs in your pet’s ears.<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Improper_use_of_cotton_buds_in_pets_550c177da8.jpg" alt="Improper use of cotton buds in pets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Improper_use_of_cotton_buds_in_pets_550c177da8.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Improper_use_of_cotton_buds_in_pets_550c177da8.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Improper_use_of_cotton_buds_in_pets_550c177da8.jpg 750w" sizes="100vw" width="750"><figcaption>Improper use of cotton buds. Left: A regular cotton bud. Right: A dislodged cotton bud head covered in ear wax retrieved from one of our dog patients.</figcaption></figure> &nbsp;<h3>3. Earwax, Hair, and Dead Skin Buildup</h3>In breeds such as Poodles or Schnauzers, excess hair and wax in the ear canal can create a moist, dark environment perfect for bacterial or yeast growth. &nbsp;<h3>4. Allergies and Irritants</h3><ul class="ul1"><li class="li3">Environmental allergens (e.g. pollen, dust)</li><li class="li3">Food allergies</li><li class="li3">Foreign bodies (e.g. grass seeds)</li><li class="li3">Excess moisture (after swimming or baths) is very common in humid Singapore</li></ul>&nbsp;<h3>5. Underlying Conditions, Tumours or Polyps</h3><ul class="ul1"><li class="li3">Cats with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/cat-diabetes">diabetes</a>, FeLV, or FIV are more prone to chronic ear infections.</li><li class="li3">Growths in the ear canal can block drainage and trap debris, leading to recurring inflammation and discomfort.</li></ul>&nbsp;<h2>Are There Breeds at Higher Risk of Ear Infections?</h2>Yes. Certain breeds are more susceptible to otitis due to their ear shape, hair density, or genetics:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li3">Cocker Spaniels and Golden Retrievers – Long, floppy ears trap moisture and reduce airflow.</li><li class="li3">Poodles, Shih Tzus, Maltipoos and Cavapoos – Tend to have hairy ear canals which tend to create breeding grounds for bacteria and yeast.</li><li class="li3">Singapore Specials or Adopted Cats - Often former strays and tend to have a higher risk of mites</li></ul><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Dogs_with_long_ears_develop_otitis_more_frequently_2514a27650.jpg" alt="Dogs with long ears develop otitis more frequently.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Dogs_with_long_ears_develop_otitis_more_frequently_2514a27650.jpg 125w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Dogs_with_long_ears_develop_otitis_more_frequently_2514a27650.jpg 400w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Dogs_with_long_ears_develop_otitis_more_frequently_2514a27650.jpg 600w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Dogs_with_long_ears_develop_otitis_more_frequently_2514a27650.jpg 800w" sizes="100vw" width="800"><figcaption>Certain dog breeds with hairy ears are more susceptible to otitis e.g. cocker spaniel</figcaption></figure>&nbsp;<h2>Symptoms of Otitis in Dogs and Cats</h2>Look out for these tell-tale signs:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li3">Scratching or pawing at the ears</li><li class="li3">Head shaking or tilting</li><li class="li3">Redness or swelling in the ear flap</li><li class="li3">Dark, smelly discharge (often black or yellowish)</li><li class="li3">Crusty debris around the ears</li><li class="li3">Sudden loss of balance or coordination</li><li class="li3">Loss of appetite or lethargy</li><li class="li3">Reluctance to be touched near the head</li></ul>In severe cases, your pet may show signs of neurological distress such as circling, stumbling, or facial drooping.&nbsp;<h2>How Will My Vet Diagnose Ear Infections?</h2>A diagnosis of otitis is possible after:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li3">An otoscope exam to look deep into the ear</li><li class="li3">Conducting cytology (ear swab under microscope) to check for mites, yeast, or bacteria</li><li class="li3">Conducting culture tests if resistant bacteria are suspected</li><li class="li3">Drawing blood and doing urine tests to rule out systemic issues such as diabetes or autoimmune diseases</li></ul>&nbsp;<h2>How to Prevent Ear Infections in Pets?</h2><ol class="ol1"><li class="li3">Clean your pet’s ears properly – Use vet-approved cleaners and never insert cotton buds unless trained</li><li class="li3">Dry ears thoroughly after baths or swims – Especially in breeds prone to otitis.</li><li class="li3">Check for parasites regularly – Use preventative treatments for fleas, ticks, and mites.</li><li class="li3">Watch for allergies – Recurring infections could be a sign of food or environmental sensitivities.</li><li class="li3">Not skipping your pet’s annual health check - a physical exam by your vet can pick up many things you may miss</li></ol>&nbsp;<h2>When to See a Vet for Your Pet’s Ear Issue?</h2>If you notice any of the above symptoms, don’t delay. The earlier your vet can catch and treat otitis, the better the outcome and less likely it will progress into something serious such as permanent hearing loss or neurological damage.&nbsp;<h2>Ear Infections in Pets Can Be More Than Skin Deep</h2>Otitis may seem like a small issue, but it can be an indication of bigger health problems brewing under the surface. Whether it’s ear mites in cats, yeast infections in dogs, or an unexplained head tilt in your rabbit, it's always best to get it checked early.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Contact Gaia Vets today</a> for a full ear exam or consult. We’re here to help because healthy ears mean a happier pet.

Common but often underestimated, ear issues that can lead to hearing loss or balance problems if left untreated.

What Every Pet Owner Should Know About Ear Infections

<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Most_Searched_Questions_on_Google_about_neutering_06f9af0af8.jpg" alt="Most Searched Questions on Google about neutering.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Most_Searched_Questions_on_Google_about_neutering_06f9af0af8.jpg 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Most_Searched_Questions_on_Google_about_neutering_06f9af0af8.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Most_Searched_Questions_on_Google_about_neutering_06f9af0af8.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Most_Searched_Questions_on_Google_about_neutering_06f9af0af8.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"></figure><h2>Is Neutering or Sterilisation Cruel?</h2><h4>“Isn't it cruel to deprive my pet of the pleasure of sex or mating?”</h4>Many “neutering is cruelty” arguments stem from a common tendency to humanise animals. There is a term for this tendency and it’s called ‘anthropomorphism’. It's a big word but it means the act of projecting human characteristics, motivations and behaviour on animals.It's nice that we try to relate to our furry companions by “putting ourselves in their shoes”. But the fact is, they do not have the same motivations, behaviours or capacity to make decisions like us. This oldie but goodie from AVA sums it up nicely:<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/AVA_Ad_Play_it_Safe_Cat_1363d138b4.jpg" alt="AVA Ad- Play it Safe Cat.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_AVA_Ad_Play_it_Safe_Cat_1363d138b4.jpg 94w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_AVA_Ad_Play_it_Safe_Cat_1363d138b4.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" width="300"><figcaption>Credits to AVA (now SVA under NParks)</figcaption></figure> Cats and dogs are motivated by their hormones, which drives them to mate. And the result of that (in the absence of neutering/sterilisation) are kittens and puppies, which they can’t raise and you as a pet owner most likely can’t manage.It’ll be raining dogs in the streets if none of their progeny are ever sterilised.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Dog_population_multiplies_without_neutering_15a7ddd97b.jpg" alt="Dog population multiplies without neutering.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Dog_population_multiplies_without_neutering_15a7ddd97b.jpg 130w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Dog_population_multiplies_without_neutering_15a7ddd97b.jpg 416w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Dog_population_multiplies_without_neutering_15a7ddd97b.jpg 623w" sizes="100vw" width="623"><figcaption>How a dog population can multiply quickly</figcaption></figure>Which brings us to the next point.Unless pet owners are willing and prepared to shoulder the costs and efforts of raising and caring for your pet’s off-springs, neutering is not only the right thing to do, but a kind thing to do.<ul><li>Neutering stops putting unwanted animals into the streets.</li><li>Neutering reduces the number of abandoned strays entering shelters.</li><li>Neutering avoids the most common fate of all, putting animals on surgery tables to be euthanised because they cannot find a home.&nbsp;</li></ul><h2>Is Neutering or Sterilisation Ethical?</h2><h4>“Isn’t it unethical to take away parts of my dog just for my convenience?”</h4>The day humans decided to domesticate animals and take them out of the wild and into a human environment, is the day we have taken on the full responsibility for their wellbeing. Read more about domestication and what it means <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/tame-vs-domesticated">here</a>.It is unethical to bring kittens and puppies into the world without a concrete plan to care for them. Our pets are reliant on us to survive and thrive, and as such the ethical thing to do is to provide the best environment we can for them to be healthy and happy. Here are some facts:<ul><li>Neutering/sterilisation removes the urge to mate i.e. your female dog won’t go in heat or suffer the discomfort of being in heat e.g. higher body temperature, frustration if they are not allowed to mate, bloody discharge (menstruating) etc. Female dogs typically experience heat periods once or twice a year while cats can go in heat several times a year. &nbsp;</li><li>Did you know that female cats as young as 4 months old can already get pregnant? Imagine a young child giving birth to babies. It is dangerous for the kitten herself as she is not physically developed enough to bear babies. &nbsp;</li><li>Male cats as young as 4 months old can impregnate female cats which are not spayed. A single unsterilised male can impregnate many many females. This greatly exacerbates the problem of unwanted offspring. &nbsp;</li><li>Neutering/sterilisation significantly lowers the risk of your pet developing serious reproductive diseases. This includes testicular cancer, prostate problems and cancer, pyometra (infection of the uterus), mammary cancer etc. &nbsp;</li><li>Neutering/sterilisation also diminishes undesirable behaviours influenced by hormones. Some examples include marking, aggression, mounting and roaming etc.</li></ul>&nbsp;<h2>Is Neutering or Sterilisation Safe?</h2><h4>“Isn’t surgery an unnecessary risk to put my dog through?”&nbsp; “Won’t we be subjecting them to unnecessary pain?”</h4>Neutering/sterilisation (Specifically castration for males and spay for females) is a routine and typically safe surgery. Males have their testicles removed while females have their ovaries and uterus removed.Pets are put under anaesthesia and are given pain medication post-surgery to make them more comfortable. Their recovery from this procedure is also relatively fast and can be back on their feet within a day or two.That is not to say that the procedure has zero risks. Rare, but possible risks from this surgery include unexpected bleeding, anaesthesia related complications etc.Before you decide against neutering/sterilisation, let your vet examine your pet. She will look at the risks specific to your pet's age, medical history, physical condition etc.For instance, your vet may recommend blood tests as a pre-anaesthesia screening to check if your pet is able to handle it. Your vet may also advise you to wait till your pet is not in heat before spaying.We encourage every pet owner to examine and weigh the pros and cons specific to your pet and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">arrange for a consult</a> to find out more.&nbsp;

It's a safe, ethical, and compassionate choice. Find out why.

Answers to Your Most Searched Questions on Neutering

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gaia guides

What To Do If Your Dog Gets Heatstroke

How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Blood Donation for Dogs: Why It Matters & How to Help

The Gross Truth About Cat Hairballs

How to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy Without Spending a Bomb

What Should I Feed My Rabbit

Heatstroke Warning Signs in Rabbits You Can’t Afford to Miss

What Your Rabbit's Overgrown Teeth Are Hiding

What Every Pet Owner Should Know About Ear Infections

Answers to Your Most Searched Questions on Neutering

What To Do If Your Dog Gets Heatstroke

How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Blood Donation for Dogs: Why It Matters & How to Help

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& Recommendations

Why People Love us

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Gaia Vets @ Jalan Besar

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For All
Pet Needs

gaia vets

for every pet

Your Trusted Family Vet

Experience the personal touch of a family pet GP plus advanced diagnostic and surgical services for dogs, cats and every type of pet. Open till late.

“Gaia” means The Earth

The place where all pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

The place Where All Pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

gaia guides

What To Do If Your Dog Gets Heatstroke

How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Blood Donation for Dogs: Why It Matters & How to Help

The Gross Truth About Cat Hairballs

How to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy Without Spending a Bomb

What Should I Feed My Rabbit

Heatstroke Warning Signs in Rabbits You Can’t Afford to Miss

What Your Rabbit's Overgrown Teeth Are Hiding

What Every Pet Owner Should Know About Ear Infections

Answers to Your Most Searched Questions on Neutering

What To Do If Your Dog Gets Heatstroke

How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Blood Donation for Dogs: Why It Matters & How to Help

For more Tips, Guides & Recommendations

Why People Love us

our locations

Gaia Vets @ Jalan Besar

Gaia Vets @ Parksuites

For All Pet Needs

gaia vets

for every pet

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For All
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