<blockquote><p>"It’s hard to tell if birds are sick, because the signs are so subtle. But if owners are aware of their birds' baseline for what's considered normal, they will be more alert to changes which may indicate illnesses." - Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)</p></blockquote><p><br>In the wild where threats of predators are real, birds tend to hide weakness or illness so they don’t get singled out and picked off by birds of prey. This innate behaviour is still stuck with domesticated birds. That is why they do not tend to display their discomfort. But, as pet owners and companions, we have the capabilities to watch for signs of abnormal behaviour. Common signs are listed here but this is not an exhaustive list:</p><h2><br>1) Lack of Appetite and Weight Loss</h2><p>To tell if your bird is eating well, clean out her cage before you feed her so you can check what’s leftover, i.e. the amount that was consumed. If your bird stops eating and starts to lose weight, you should call your vet quickly. Sudden weight loss from lack of appetite could be due to blockage in her intestines and she may require surgery.&nbsp;<br><br>Your bird can still eat normally but lose weight. The best thing you can do is to weigh your bird regularly and record it, or use a body condition score chart to check.</p><h2>2) Colour and Texture Changes in Droppings</h2><p>Regular cage cleaning also helps you monitor droppings. Changes in poo colour, texture and consistency from the usual should be noted, e.g. too hard or too runny poo compared to normal droppings.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>3) Ruffled Feathers</h2><p>Birds usually ruffle their feathers when they preen and clean themselves to get rid of dirt or feather dust stick. So it is abnormal to ruffled feathers for hours and stay fluffed up. Your pet bird’s not pissed off, but most likely feeling discomfort from something e.g. respiratory problems. If you start to notice this prolonged fluffing for 24 hours or more, do contact your vet.&nbsp;</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/4_7541e09bfb.jpg" alt="4.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_4_7541e09bfb.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_4_7541e09bfb.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_4_7541e09bfb.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_4_7541e09bfb.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Ruffling of feathers for a prolonged period is not a good sign.</i></figcaption></figure><h2><br>4) Dirty Feathers</h2><p>Birds naturally like to keep clean. Hence, messy feathers around your bird's face or feathers that are stuck together at the rump area (the part of your bird’s body immediately above her tail) may be signalling an underlying issue. Start to observe droppings and food intake and note down any abnormalities. Consult your vet quickly.</p><h2><br>5) Lethargy &amp; Weakness</h2><p>Is your pet bird is quite active by nature but seems to have slowed down? Or is she moping in a corner of her cage for disproportionate amounts of time? Is she sleeping a lot more than usual? These may be signs that she is sick. Do rule out issues that impact sleep first, e.g. changes in environment or sudden increase in noise level, as these can be easily corrected.</p><h2><br>6) Red and Runny Cere or Eyes</h2><p>A bird’s cere is the area on the beak where nostrils are located. Any discharge, redness etc. may indicate an illness. Same for her eyes too. Dull, cloudy eyes with discharge may be signs of respiratory problems.&nbsp;</p><h2><br>7) Breathing with The Mouth</h2><p>Like us, if your bird is opening her mouth wide to breathe, it is an indication of respiratory problems.</p><h2><br>8) Change in Vocalisation</h2><p>Pay attention if your song bird stops singing or changes her normal pattern of vocalisation, i.e. making new sounds or different sounds. This may be an indication of discomfort from illness or she is feeling stressed out by something.&nbsp;</p><h2><br>9) Bobbing of Tail</h2><p><br>The muscles at the base of your pet bird’s tail helps her to breathe by expanding her lungs to take in more air. Birds bob their tails &nbsp;up and down repeatedly to work their tail muscles harder when they experience respiratory difficulties. Similar to humans when we pant to take in more air more quickly. Call your vet immediately if you notice this behaviour.</p><p><br>To conclude, early diagnosis for sick birds make a huge difference in their ability to recover from many diseases. Regular health checks will give your vet a better chance to catch any subtle changes in your bird. At Gaia Vets, we see and treat birds so if your pet bird is showing the signs mentioned above, do contact us.</p>

How to spot the subtle signs of sickness in birds and when it's time to see a vet

Medically reviewed by Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)

9 Signs Your Bird May Be Sick

<p>Just like us, our pets can get all sorts of health problems. As paw parents, the cost of visiting a vet in Singapore can be a big concern especially when our fur kids require frequent visits due to recurring health issues.&nbsp;</p><p>If you are looking for a trustworthy and affordable vet clinic in Singapore, here is a breakdown of common vet costs in 2024</p><h2>How Much Does a Trip to the Vet Cost in Singapore?</h2><p>It largely depends on what kind of care your fur kid needs.</p><p>Here is an overview of the average fees (in SGD) for common vet services in Singapore. It's important to note that fees might rise if your pet requires further diagnostic procedures which are often charged separately.</p><ol><li>Consultation and checkup (from $40 to $120)</li><li>Pet Vaccinations (from $45 to $90)</li><li>Flea, Mite and Parasite Treatment (from $50 to $90)</li><li>Urine Analysis (from $30 to $80)</li><li>Sterilisation (from $180 to $800)</li><li>Dental Procedures (from $100 to $800)</li><li>Emergency 24-Hour or After-hours Vet Services (additional $150 to $500)</li><li>Vet House Visit (additional $200)</li></ol><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>1. Consultation and Checkup (from $40 to $120)</h2><p>General consultations and check-ups are essential to maintaining your pet's overall health. During these visits, the vet will conduct a physical examination to check your pet’s general condition and screen for any potential issues.</p><p>The cost of a standard vet consultation in Singapore usually ranges from $40 to $120.</p><p>For cats, regular check-ups are crucial to detect common issues like dental diseases, diabetes, obesity, and urinary tract problems early. Similarly, dogs often require routine screening for heartworm disease, skin problems, and orthopaedic issues. Some breeds, such as brachycephalic dogs like Bulldogs, or certain cat breeds like Persians, may require more thorough checkups due to breed-specific health issues.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>2. Pet Vaccinations (from $45 to $90)</h2><p>Vaccinations are a crucial part of preventative healthcare for pets, protecting them from a variety of fatal diseases. In Singapore, the cost for pet vaccinations typically ranges from S$25 to S$50 per dose, depending on the type of vaccine administered.&nbsp;</p><p>Cats are typically vaccinated against diseases like Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV), Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV).</p><p>Dogs, on the other hand, are commonly vaccinated against Distemper, Parvovirus, and Leptospirosis, among others.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>3. Flea, Mite and Parasite Treatment (from $50 to $90)</h2><p>Fleas, mites, and parasites are common issues among pets, particularly those with access to outdoor environments. Treatment costs can range from $40 for routine preventative treatments to $450 for more severe infestations that may require more extensive interventions such as laboratory tests and multiple treatments.</p><p>Both cats and dogs are susceptible to these external parasites. Besides causing discomfort, such infestations can lead to skin infections and other complications if left untreated.</p><p>Regularly scheduled treatments can help keep these problems at bay and contribute to your pet’s overall well-being.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>4. Urine Analysis (from $30 to $80)</h2><p>Urine analysis is important for the early detection of diseases like diabetes, kidney disease, and urinary tract infections, which are common in both cats and dogs.</p><p>Urinary issues are quite common in cats such as Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD). Hence, if your kitty has blood in its urine or having difficulty urinating, it is best to send your cat for a urine analysis. Similarly for dogs, urine analysis helps to detect common problems such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, diabetes, and kidney disease.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>5. Sterilisation (from $180 to $800)</h2><p>Sterilisation is a common procedure for both cats and dogs in Singapore. It helps to manage the pet population and can prevent various health and behavioural problems. The cost of sterilisation depends on the animal's size and gender, with the procedure generally being more complex and costly for female pets.</p><p>Sterilisation for cats typically costs between $150 to $400, while for dogs, it can range from $200 to $800. The higher end of the cost range usually applies to larger dog breeds and female pets due to the increased complexity of the operation or in cases such as these.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>6. Dental Procedures (from $180 to $800)</h2><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Cost_of_dental_care_in_Singapore_7f26f20e06.jpg" alt="Cost of dental care in Singapore.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Cost_of_dental_care_in_Singapore_7f26f20e06.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Cost_of_dental_care_in_Singapore_7f26f20e06.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Cost_of_dental_care_in_Singapore_7f26f20e06.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Cost_of_dental_care_in_Singapore_7f26f20e06.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Dental procedures for dog teeth scaling can cost between $100-$200.</i></figcaption></figure><p>Dental health is a crucial aspect of your pet’s overall well-being. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can prevent conditions like periodontal disease, which can have severe consequences if left untreated.</p><p>In Singapore, a basic dental cleaning for pets typically costs between $100 to $200. However, if your pet requires more extensive dental procedures, such as extractions or treatment for gum disease, the costs can climb up to $500.</p><p>Both cats and dogs are susceptible to dental problems, so regular check-ups and a proper dental care routine are critical, irrespective of the type of pet you own.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>7. Emergency 24-Hour or After-Hours Vet Services (additional $150 to $500)</h2><p>Emergency veterinary care is a critical service for pet owners, providing immediate medical attention when needed. The cost for emergency services can vary significantly depending on the severity of the situation, the procedures needed, and the particular clinic's pricing structure.</p><p>Costs for emergency care are generally higher due to the immediate attention and resources required, starting from S$200.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>8. Vet House Visit (additional $200)</h2><figure class="image image_resized image-style-align-left" style="width:70.36%;"><img class="image_resized" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Cost_of_vet_house_visits_for_shy_pets_3df911aa97.jpg" alt="Cost of vet house visits for shy pets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Cost_of_vet_house_visits_for_shy_pets_3df911aa97.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Cost_of_vet_house_visits_for_shy_pets_3df911aa97.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Cost_of_vet_house_visits_for_shy_pets_3df911aa97.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Cost_of_vet_house_visits_for_shy_pets_3df911aa97.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>Vet house calls for introverted or shy pets are common in Singapore, with costs starting from $200 per visit.</figcaption></figure><p>Sometimes, it might be necessary for the vet to visit your pet at home. This could be due to the pet's anxiety about vet visits, the owner's inability to transport the pet, or the need for euthanasia in a comfortable and familiar environment. The cost for house visits starts from $200, but can be higher depending on the location and the services required.</p><h2>Prevention is Better than Cure</h2><p>Regular vet visits, proper vaccinations, and preventive treatments can help ensure your beloved pet lives a long, healthy, and happy life. In fact, taking the time to bring your pet for an annual full body health check really pays off in the long run in early detection of diseases.</p><p>If you are looking for a trustworthy and affordable vet clinic in Singapore, we have just recently launched our second vet clinic at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://staging.gaiavets.com/locations#2"><u>Parksuites, Holland Grove Road</u></a> which features a full-suite of services including blood tests, X-ray and other health analyses done in-house. As always if you need anything, we are just a call away!&nbsp;</p>

A breakdown of average costs for vet clinics in Singapore. 

Medically reviewed by Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)

2024 Guide - How Much Does It Cost To Visit A Vet?

<p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">
    Worried that your dog’s limping might be a sign of something serious? Here’s what you need to know without the complex medical jargon.&nbsp;
</p><h2><strong>What is patella luxation?&nbsp;</strong></h2><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Patella luxation means the patella (or kneecap) goes out of place or dislocates. This tends to occur when the dog flexes its knee. A common sign is when your dog seems to be ‘skipping’. This can look like he is lifting one of his hind legs suddenly every few steps, while walking or running. Check out <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gT4NyrAcTVw&amp;t=24s"><strong><u>this video</u></strong></a>.
</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Many factors can contribute to this condition, but it is usually caused by genetics. Popular miniature dog breeds in Singapore such as dachshund, pug and toy poodle etc., are more likely to develop a luxating patella.&nbsp;
</p><h3><strong>How do I know if my dog has a dislocating kneecap?&nbsp;</strong></h3><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Firstly, patella luxation only occurs on a dog’s hind or back legs. Symptoms include: 
</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Patella_luxation_occurs_on_a_dog_s_hind_legs_b7ef3dce54.jpg" alt="Patella luxation occurs on a dog's hind legs.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Patella_luxation_occurs_on_a_dog_s_hind_legs_b7ef3dce54.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Patella_luxation_occurs_on_a_dog_s_hind_legs_b7ef3dce54.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Patella_luxation_occurs_on_a_dog_s_hind_legs_b7ef3dce54.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Patella_luxation_occurs_on_a_dog_s_hind_legs_b7ef3dce54.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Patella luxation occurs on a dog's hind legs.</i></figcaption></figure><ul><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Sudden limp or hop that comes and goes. Especially where your dog lifts his hind leg off the ground briefly before walking or running normally again. It can look like ‘skipping’.
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Yelping when this sudden limping happens. Most dogs may not even display any signs of discomfort or pain.
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Cracking or popping noises when knee bends
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> Walking stiffly or awkwardly
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Hind or back legs cannot extend properly
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Hunched lower back
        </p></li></ul><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <strong>Schedule a check-up today</strong> if you notice these signs in your dog. You can only confirm the diagnosis after your vet has physically examined your dog. In fact, most of the cases we’ve treated here at Gaia Vets were diagnosed by chance, during a <a href="/health-check-promo-2024" target="_blank"><strong>routine health check</strong></a>, or during a physical exam for a different problem. This is another reason why we recommend health checks at least once a year for dogs.
</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Imaging such as x-rays or/and CT scans will then be used to grade the severity of the condition. Low grade or mild cases may only require management but high grade or more severe cases will need corrective surgery.&nbsp;<br>
    &nbsp;
</p><h3><strong>Why does my dog’s kneecap pop out easily?</strong></h3><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    There are 2 main reasons for this condition:
</p><ol data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The groove where the patella or kneecap sits is not deep enough. This is mostly attributed to hereditary factors. This groove where the kneecap slides up and down, keeps the patellar ligament in place during any movement. So when it is too shallow, the kneecap is able to slip out easily<br>
            &nbsp;
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The point where the patellar ligament is attached may be off centre due to your dog’s confirmation as his bones grow. This attachment causes the ligament to be pulled to the side when the muscle contracts, causing the dislocation. After months or years of this abnormal movement, the inner side of the groove may get worn down. Once this happens, the kneecap will dislocate more easily and can further lead to arthritis.&nbsp;
        </p></li></ol><h3><strong>What problems can patella luxation cause?&nbsp;</strong></h3><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    If the dislocation is severe and if both legs are affected, your dog won’t be able to walk normally and may be in quite a lot of pain.
</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Some dogs, especially with a lower grade of patellar luxation, can tolerate this condition for many years with no symptoms. However with ageing, arthritis can develop due to friction from the patella rubbing against the bone whenever it is out of place. This will then cause swelling or joint pain. Once arthritis develops, it cannot be reversed.
</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Dogs with patellar luxation are also prone to getting cruciate ligament rupture. The ligament (cranial cruciate ligament or CCL) is a connective tissue in the knee connecting the upper leg to the lower leg. The CCL is important for mobility.&nbsp;
</p><h2><strong>Can my dog live with a luxating patella?&nbsp;</strong></h2><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Yes, in fact many dogs with mild patella luxation can live with this condition for many years without symptoms. The dog may limp slightly every few steps, but is able to go back to normal after kicking or shaking its hind leg.&nbsp;
</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Dogs with moderate or more severe conditions will start limping, refuse to walk and may feel quite a lot of pain etc.
</p><h2 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <strong>Treatment Options For Patella Luxation: Surgery &amp; Alternatives</strong>
</h2><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Patella_surgery_is_necessary_to_prevent_dislocation_in_more_severe_cases_Gaia_Vets_bf433b3fa8.jpg" alt="Patella surgery is necessary to prevent dislocation in more severe cases - Gaia Vets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Patella_surgery_is_necessary_to_prevent_dislocation_in_more_severe_cases_Gaia_Vets_bf433b3fa8.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Patella_surgery_is_necessary_to_prevent_dislocation_in_more_severe_cases_Gaia_Vets_bf433b3fa8.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Patella_surgery_is_necessary_to_prevent_dislocation_in_more_severe_cases_Gaia_Vets_bf433b3fa8.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Patella_surgery_is_necessary_to_prevent_dislocation_in_more_severe_cases_Gaia_Vets_bf433b3fa8.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Patella surgery is necessary to prevent dislocation in more severe cases.</i></figcaption></figure><h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <strong>Can my dog recover from a luxating patella without surgery?</strong>
</h3><figure class="image image-style-side"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Recovery_can_take_up_to_7_weeks_and_may_require_physiotherapy_37ffcbf5dc.jpg" alt="Recovery can take up to 7 weeks and may require physiotherapy.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Recovery_can_take_up_to_7_weeks_and_may_require_physiotherapy_37ffcbf5dc.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Recovery_can_take_up_to_7_weeks_and_may_require_physiotherapy_37ffcbf5dc.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Recovery_can_take_up_to_7_weeks_and_may_require_physiotherapy_37ffcbf5dc.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Recovery_can_take_up_to_7_weeks_and_may_require_physiotherapy_37ffcbf5dc.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Recovery can take up to 7 weeks and may require physiotherapy.</i></figcaption></figure><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Without surgery, your dog will still have a luxating patella. Some mild cases do continue to be mobile and only require management via medication as and when needed. The knee cap may return to its original normal position without further intervention in such cases, but it is not guaranteed and the problem can return or may worsen with time.&nbsp;
</p><h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <strong>Are there different types of patella luxation?</strong>
</h3><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    Yes, there are 2 types i.e. medial and lateral. Medial patella luxation is more commonly seen, with signs often developing during puppy stage. Lateral luxation is less common, but can be seen in medium or large breeds, and is often accompanied by hip dysplasia.
</p><h2><strong>What are the different grades of patella luxation?</strong></h2><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    There are 4 grades. The higher the grade, the more severe the condition. You may refer to a visual diagram <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055913/figure/f1-vmrr-9-023/"><strong>here</strong></a>. Usually there is no need to surgically repair dogs with Grade I. However, Grades II-IV tend to need surgical repair to relieve the symptoms of pain and lack of mobility.
</p><ul data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Grade I</strong>: The patella can be dislocated out of the groove when you put pressure on it,, but as soon as the pressure is released, the patella goes back in place.&nbsp;
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Grade II</strong>: The patella will pop out on its own from time to time and will remain out until the leg is hyperextended and rotated to allow the patella to return to the groove.&nbsp;
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Grade III</strong>: The patella is out of the groove most of the time, but it can be manually pushed back in.
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> <strong>Grade IV</strong>: The patella is permanently dislocated and cannot be manually repositioned back into the groove.
        </p></li></ul><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    In affected dogs, one or both patellas may be dislocated, sometimes in varying degrees.
</p><h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <strong>What treatment options are available for kneecap dislocations?</strong>
</h3><h4><strong><u>For Mild Cases</u></strong></h4><p>Most mild cases without clinical signs usually do not need any treatment. If your dog is experiencing intermittent lameness or developed arthritis on top of having a luxating patella, your vet may recommend:</p><ol data-rte-list="default"><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Weight management to prevent aggravating the knees further
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Joint supplements that support healthy cartilage and soothes stiff joints, e.g. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiapetshop.com/pages/search-results?q=synoquin"><strong><u>Synoquin</u></strong></a><strong>, </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiapetshop.com/pages/search-results?q=Antinol"><strong><u>Antinol</u></strong></a><strong>, </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiapetshop.com/products/vetra-tricosamine-joint-supplement-for-dogs-60-tablets-90-tablets"><strong><u>Tricosamine</u></strong></a> etc.&nbsp;
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Long-term medication to help with pain and inflammation, e.g. NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Restricting activity such as not jumping on furniture, avoiding the stairs or reducing the duration of walks
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy
        </p></li><li><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Knee braces - Your vet may recommend flexible braces for your dog that can help hold the kneecap in place. This can help but to a limited degree.&nbsp;
        </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">
            &nbsp;
        </p></li></ol><h4><u>For Moderate to Severe Cases</u></h4><p>More severe cases will require surgical repair which can involve:<br>Deepening the groove in the femur where the patella sits, so that the patella can stay in place.<br><br>The point of attachment of the patellar ligament to the shin bone is properly aligned so the ligament will not be pulled to the side.<br><br>The capsule around the joint is tightened. When the patella luxates, the joint capsule stretches; tightening it helps to prevent the patella from luxating again. The vet may also opt to place an implant on the inside of the knee to help position the patella.</p><blockquote><p>"We generally recommend surgery before arthritis sets in so that our pets may have a better quality of life. This is especially so in young dogs that may be genetically predisposed." - Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)</p></blockquote><h3><br>How long will it take for my dog to recover from knee surgery?</h3><p>After surgery, your dog may start using his leg within 3 - 7 days. However, activity is still to be restricted for about 6 to 8 weeks. Some dogs may need more time and physiotherapy to regain full mobility.&nbsp;</p><p><br>The outcome for correcting canine patella luxations is usually favourable, barring any other pre-existing underlying conditions or surgical complications. In other words, it is a relatively low-risk surgery.</p><h3><br>What Can I Do To Help My Dog with Patella Luxation?</h3><h4>&nbsp;</h4><h4>1) Don’t Skip Annual Health Checks</h4><p>Since most cases of patella luxation are hereditary, there isn’t much you can do to prevent it. But you can be more aware and get it diagnosed earlier, especially if you own the following dog breeds*:</p><ul><li>Boston Terrier</li><li>Cavalier King Charles Spaniel</li><li>Chihuahua</li><li>Maltese</li><li>Miniature Pinscher</li><li>Miniature Wirehaired Dachshund</li><li>Pomeranian</li><li>Shih Tzu</li><li>Toy Poodle</li><li>West Highland Terrier</li><li>Yorkshire Terrier</li></ul><p>*This is not an exhaustive list, but includes some of the more popular dog breeds we see in Singapore.</p><h4>&nbsp;</h4><h4>2) Maintain Healthy Weight</h4><p>Another thing you can do which is always important is to maintain a healthy weight for your dog. Use this handy body conditioning score chart to check if your dog is overweight.</p><p>On top of maintaining an ideal body condition, watching the diet of a growing puppy can also help. Overweight puppies experience additional stress to their growing bones and joints. This can predispose a dog to orthopaedic problems later in life. Making sure to provide sufficient vitamins and minerals that support bone growth, can help reduce the likelihood of any limb malformations that can increase the risk of a luxating patella.</p><p>For an older dog, maintaining a healthy weight ensures he is not overstraining his joints. This potentially slows down the onset of arthritis that may develop as a result of the luxating patella.</p><h4>&nbsp;</h4><h4>3) Feed Supplements For Joint Support</h4><p>There are many supplements you can try to help support and strengthen your dog’s joint health e.g. Synoquin, Antinol, Tricosamine etc.</p><h4>&nbsp;</h4><h4>4) Do Physical Therapy For Strengthening</h4><p>You can opt for regular hydrotherapy to help your dog improve his range of motion in the affected knee joints. Low-impact exercise in water provides gentler resistance. This may improve your dog’s joint flexibility and strengthen the muscles around his kneecap.</p><h4>&nbsp;</h4><h4>5) Try Alternative Treatments</h4><p>Mild cases may benefit from palliative approaches such as massages or even acupuncture to provide pain relief. Unfortunately, they do not correct the luxation. Early surgical correction is a better consideration to restore your dog’s mobility.</p><h2><br>More FAQs From Dog Owners</h2><p>Here are some common questions we’ve encountered at Gaia Vets:</p><h3>1. Can my dog get knee dislocation on both legs?</h3><p>Yes, it is possible to have patella luxation on both legs especially if it is due to genetics. The degree of the luxation may vary for each leg and this condition only impacts the dog’s hind legs.</p><p><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/luxating-patella-in-dogs"><u>According to VCA</u></a>, one of the largest pet hospital groups in the USA &amp; Canada, “approximately 50% of affected dogs have both knees involved.”</p><h3><br>2. Can I walk my dog if he has patella luxation?</h3><p>For mild cases, walks are still possible if your dog is kept on leash and walking for no more than 10-15 minutes each time. However, we do not encourage doing up the stairs or jumping to avoid straining your dog’s kneecap.</p><h3>3. Can I still breed my dog that’s diagnosed with patella luxation?</h3><p>If the condition is due to abnormalities in your dog’s anatomy, we don’t recommend breeding so as not to pass this condition to the pups.</p><h3>4. Can large dog breeds suffer from a luxating patella?</h3><p>Yes. For larger dogs, they will usually have accompanying orthopaedic conditions such as hip dysplasia or abnormally shaped femurs. Some large dog breeds that are genetically predisposed include <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ofa.org/diseases/patellar-luxation/"><u>Great Dane, Saint Bernard etc</u></a>.</p><h3>5. If my dog is limping does it mean he has patella luxation?</h3><p>Not necessarily. There can be many possible causes for limping in the back legs especially if there are additional symptoms. It is best to take your dog to the vet for a thorough physical check to get an accurate diagnosis.</p><h2>&nbsp;</h2><h2>Your Key Takeaway on Patella Luxation</h2><p>Early detection of dog patella issues can lead to faster and more effective treatment. Plus, early intervention may help prevent pain from joint degeneration which can occur naturally as your dog ages.</p><p>We want our dogs to live happy, healthy lives. This is only possible when pet owners and vets partner up in administering treatment and day-to-day care.</p><p>At Gaia Vets, we offer the personal touch of a family dog GP with advanced diagnostic tools, e.g. CT Scan and surgical services to help with such orthopaedic issues. Book a consultation with us at <a href="tel:+65 69504533" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6950 4533</a>.</p>

Understand what this common small dog ailment is all about. Get tips on how to support your pet’s knee joint health.

Dog Patella Luxation: Symptoms & Causes

<p>As a responsible pet owner, the well-being of our furry kid is the top of our priority. Recognising when to take your pet to a vet clinic in Singapore can be a life-saving decision.</p><p>While most pet owners know the basics, there are subtle signs that can often be missed by pet owners. That is why we compile a comprehensive guide contributed by our seasoned team of vets for your benefit.</p><h2>When Should I Bring my Pet to the Vet?</h2><ol style="list-style-type:decimal;"><li><h4>10 Subtle Symptoms to Check for Your Pet's Health</h4></li><li><h4>The Importance of Annual Check-ups for Pets</h4></li><li><h4>5 Serious Symptoms That Require Urgent Vet Attention</h4></li></ol><h3>10 Subtle Symptoms to Check for Your Pet's Health</h3><p>Understanding these signs in-depth allows you to act quickly and seek professional vet assistance. It is important to know your pet's usual behaviour and detecting such subtle changes can help you to save your pet’s life in the long run.</p><h4>1) Change in Appetite</h4><p>If your pet is suddenly eating less or more, it could signal dental problems, digestive issues, or even cancer. Subtle changes like chewing on one side could also indicate a broken tooth or gum infection.</p><h4>2) Fatigue</h4><p>Most pet owners often assume that their pet is being lazy when it suddenly becomes consistently tired. However, this fatigue could be a symptom of heart disease, anaemia, or chronic fatigue syndrome and they can be common in certain pet breeds.</p><h4>3) Excessive Thirst or Urination</h4><p>Besides diabetes or kidney issues, excessive thirst or urination could also point to liver disease or a hormonal imbalance like Cushing's disease. That is why it is important to monitor their water intake regularly.</p><h4>4) Difficulty Breathing</h4><p>If your pet starts coughing or seems to have difficulty breathing, it could be a sign for underlying heart issues or respiratory diseases such as asthma or bronchitis. Do note that certain pet breeds especially the brachycephalic ones like Pugs, French Bulldogs, Siamese and Himalayan cats, etc. are more prone to respiratory problems as well. This can be an emergency.</p><h4>5) Unusual Discharges</h4><p>Always take note of nasal or eye discharges from your pet. These symptoms could be due to respiratory infections or allergies. Persistent ear discharge might indicate an ear infection common in pet breeds with floppy ears.</p><h4>6) Digestive Issues</h4><p>If your pet has chronic diarrhoea or vomiting, it could signify food intolerance, parasite infections, pancreatitis, or inflammatory bowel disease. Changes in stool consistency or colour can also reveal underlying problems.</p><h4>7) Sudden Weight Change</h4><p>Rapid weight fluctuations could be signs of thyroid problems or underlying metabolic disorders. That is why it is important for pet owners to weigh their pets regularly for early detection of such disorders.</p><p>In fact, you can also do a visual check of your cat’s or dog’s body conditioning score regularly, this will inform you if they have lost too much weight or gained too much.</p><h4>8) Changes in Mobility</h4><p>If your pet has difficulties in moving around, they can be signs of arthritis, hip dysplasia, or neurological disorders. Specific breeds are more prone to these issues, and early interventions via medication or hydrotherapy can improve quality of their furry life.</p><h4>9) Behavioural Changes</h4><p>Sudden changes in behaviour can be a sign of cognitive dysfunction syndrome which is similar to dementia in humans. Pain, anxiety, or neurological conditions might also be the cause as well.</p><h4>10) Skin Issues</h4><p>Skin problems are more than just irritants; they might reveal autoimmune diseases, hormonal imbalances, or underlying allergies. Specific pet breeds may also have hereditary skin conditions.</p><h2>The Importance of Annual Check-ups for Pets</h2><p>Just as humans need regular health check-ups, our pets need check-ups as well.</p><p>An annual health check can help to</p><ul><li>Detect potential issues before they escalate.</li><li>Ensure vaccinations are up to date.</li><li>Address nutritional, diet-related queries, and behavioural concerns.</li><li>Provide breed-specific care tips, especially for popular breeds like Siamese cats, Shih Tzus, or Labradors.</li></ul><h3>5 Serious Symptoms That Require Urgent Vet Attention</h3><p>These serious symptoms are emergencies and warrant immediate veterinary care.</p><h4>1) Uncontrolled Bleeding</h4><p>Whether it is external from a wound or internal manifested as blood in urine or faeces, uncontrolled bleeding can be life-threatening. It might indicate underlying clotting disorders, trauma, or even tumours. Specific breeds are more prone to clotting issues. Seek immediate veterinary care as blood transfusions or surgery could be necessary.</p><h4>2) Seizures</h4><p>A single seizure might not be life-threatening but could signal underlying epilepsy, liver or kidney disease, or even brain tumours. Repeated seizures in a short time frame are a definite emergency. Treatment might involve anti-convulsant medications and specific dietary changes tailored to your pet's needs. It is important to note that delaying treatment can cause irreversible neurological damage.</p><h4>3) Loss of Consciousness</h4><p>Collapsing or loss of consciousness may be a sign of severe heart disease, neurological issues, or acute metabolic disorders. That is why it is important to understand the underlying causes through a full blood test, radiographs, and even an ECG for heart rhythm analysis.</p><h4>4) Severe Trauma</h4><p>Besides visible injuries, trauma (such as being hit by a car or falling from height) can cause internal injuries that aren't immediately noticeable. It could lead to a ruptured spleen, bladder, or other life-threatening internal damages.</p><p>Specific breeds have more fragile bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. We recommend immediate imaging like x-rays or ultrasound to assess the extent of injuries.</p><h4>5) Intense Pain</h4><p>Continuous crying, aggressive behaviour when touched, or refusal to move can be signs of acute pain. This might be due to gastric torsion (a twisted stomach), pancreatitis, or a ruptured disc.</p><p>Going to the vet can provide you with a peace of mind. If you have doubts, don't hesitate to reach out to us.</p><p>We’ve recently launched our second vet clinic in Holland Grove, offering a comprehensive suite of in-house services including blood tests, X-rays, and other health analysis.</p><p>If you need anything, don't hesitate to contact us immediately. We're just a phone call away.</p>

Tips for pet owners in Singapore to ensure your furkid gets the medical care they need before it’s too late

When Should I Bring my Pet to the Vet?

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“Truly a saviour for my cat. I called in for an emergency consultation and the rest was a breeze. Honestly, the best affordable price point among many vets in SG.” - Ima B.

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Experience the personal touch of a family pet GP plus advanced diagnostic and surgical services for dogs, cats and every type of pet. Open till late.

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The place where all pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

The place Where All Pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

gaia guides

9 Signs Your Bird May Be Sick

2024 Guide - How Much Does It Cost To Visit A Vet?

Dog Patella Luxation: Symptoms & Causes

When Should I Bring my Pet to the Vet?

9 Signs Your Bird May Be Sick

2024 Guide - How Much Does It Cost To Visit A Vet?

Dog Patella Luxation: Symptoms & Causes

For more Tips, Guides
& Recommendations

Why People Love us

our locations

Gaia Vets @ Jalan Besar

Gaia Vets @ Parksuites

For All
Pet Needs

gaia vets

for every pet

Your Trusted Family Vet

Experience the personal touch of a family pet GP plus advanced diagnostic and surgical services for dogs, cats and every type of pet. Open till late.

“Gaia” means The Earth

The place where all pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

The place Where All Pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

gaia guides

9 Signs Your Bird May Be Sick

2024 Guide - How Much Does It Cost To Visit A Vet?

Dog Patella Luxation: Symptoms & Causes

When Should I Bring my Pet to the Vet?

9 Signs Your Bird May Be Sick

2024 Guide - How Much Does It Cost To Visit A Vet?

Dog Patella Luxation: Symptoms & Causes

For more Tips, Guides & Recommendations

Why People Love us

our locations

Gaia Vets @ Jalan Besar

Gaia Vets @ Parksuites

For All Pet Needs

gaia vets

for every pet

For more Tips, Guides
& Recommendations

For All
Pet Needs