<p>It sucks when your dog is unwell and requires medication. Worse, some of these medications sometimes come in pill or tablet form, making it seem harder to medicate your furkid.</p><p>Fret not, here’s a handy step-by-step guide on how to do it and a downloadable version <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1myVwmQ8iNrkYL8W896Bxp5cNNWP1AVlj/view?usp=sharing" download="file"><u>here</u></a>:&nbsp;</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Feed_Your_Dog_Medication_b5619d327e.jpg" alt="Gaia Vets Handy Guide - How To Feed Your Dog Medication.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Feed_Your_Dog_Medication_b5619d327e.jpg 110w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Feed_Your_Dog_Medication_b5619d327e.jpg 354w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Feed_Your_Dog_Medication_b5619d327e.jpg 530w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Feed_Your_Dog_Medication_b5619d327e.jpg 707w" sizes="100vw" width="707"></figure><p>Remember, if you need help, our team at Gaia Vets is happy to show you how to do this in person. Contact us today <span class="s1">at </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2069504533"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6950 4533</u></span></a><span class="s1"> &nbsp;for our Jalan Besar hospital or </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2067277511"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6727 7511</u></span></a><span class="s1"> for our Parksuites clinic on Holland Grove Road.</span></p>

Don't sweat it, you can do it with practice! Especially with our step by step guide here

Reviewed by Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)

Handy Guide: How To Feed Your Dog Pills

<p>Witnessing your beloved dog experience a seizure can be a frightening moment for any pet owner. While it may feel overwhelming, staying calm is the most helpful thing you can do for your dog in that critical moment. Managing seizures effectively involves being prepared, recognising early signs, and knowing when veterinary help is needed.</p><p>If your dog has a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes, it is essential to seek immediate care from <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/"><u>your trusted vet clinic in Singapore</u></a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Why Do Dogs Get Seizures?</h2><p>Seizures in dogs can occur for various reasons, including:</p><ul><li><strong>Dietary Issues:</strong> Nutritional imbalances or the ingestion of toxic substances.</li><li><strong>Age and Genetics:</strong> Certain breeds, such as Boxers, may be <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9437913/#:~:text=Two%20recent%20studies%20identified%20the,for%20hereditary%20epilepsy%20(25)."><u>more prone to seizures</u></a>, though any dog can be affected.</li><li><strong>Underlying Health Conditions: </strong>Illnesses like epilepsy, liver disease, or brain tumours.</li></ul><p>Understanding the potential causes can help you and your vet work together to manage your dog’s health effectively.</p><blockquote><p>"People tend to use seizure and epilepsy interchangeably. The difference is that a seizure is a single event, while epilepsy is a neurological condition that involves multiple seizures." - <span class="s1">Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)</span></p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Detecting Early Warning Signs</h2><p>Spotting the signs of an impending seizure can help prevent accidents and ensure your dog’s safety:</p><ol><li><strong>Behavioural Changes: </strong>Restlessness, pacing, or appearing confused.</li><li><strong>Physical Symptoms: </strong>Excessive drooling, shaking, or a glazed look in the eyes. Some dogs may also appear unsteady on their feet.</li><li><strong>Mood Fluctuations: </strong>Unusual clinginess or being aloof, or changes in interactions with family members or other pets.</li></ol><blockquote><p>"If you notice these early signs, move your dog to a safe space away from hazards such as roads roads or ponds/reservoirs, especially if you’re taking a walk outdoors." - <span class="s1">Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)</span></p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>What to Do During a Dog Seizure</h2><p>The first and most crucial step is to stay calm. Panicking can escalate the situation. Here’s a list of things you can do to help your dog during a seizure:</p><ol><li><strong>Ensure a Safe Environment</strong></li><li><strong>Avoid Restraining Your Dog</strong></li><li><strong>Put a Pillow Under Your Dog’s Head</strong></li><li><strong>Prepare Pee Pads or Paper Towels</strong></li><li><strong>Time Seizure Duration</strong></li><li><strong>Monitor Body Temperature</strong></li><li><strong>Assisting Your Dog in Recovery</strong></li></ol><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>1. Ensure a Safe Environment</h3><p>During a seizure episode, your dog may lose consciousness and control. If necessary, remove any objects that could cause injury, such as sharp items or furniture. If your dog is near stairs or on the sofa, gently slide them away to prevent falling. Otherwise, avoid moving them.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>2. Avoid Restraining Your Dog</h3><p>Do not attempt to hold or restrain your dog during the episode. Seizures are involuntary, and restraining them could lead to injury or increased stress. Allow the seizure to run its course, which typically lasts a few seconds to minutes.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>3. Put a Pillow Under Your Dog’s Head</h3><p>If possible, place something soft like a pillow or folded towel under their head to prevent injuries. Be cautious and avoid putting your hands near his mouth, as he is not in control of his bite reflex during a seizure.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>4. Prepare Pee Pads or Paper Towel</h3><p>During seizure, some dogs may not be able to control their bowels, so owners may expect that they may soil themselves. If possible, prepare some pee pads or paper towel to minimise messes.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>5. Time the Seizure Duration</h3><p>Use a stopwatch or note the time when the seizure begins and ends. If it lasts more than five minutes, it’s a medical emergency, and you should seek veterinary care immediately. Record details such as:</p><ul><li>Duration of the seizure episode</li><li>Behaviour before, during, and after the seizure</li><li>Possible triggers prior to episode</li></ul><p>This information will help your vet diagnose and treat your dog.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>6. Monitor Body Temperature</h3><p>Seizures can cause a rapid rise in body temperature due to intense muscle contractions. Ensure the room is cool and well ventilated. After the seizure, if your dog appears overheated, use a fan to cool them down. Avoid using cold water or ice, as it can worsen the situation.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>7. Assisting Your Dog in Recovery</h3><p>Once the seizure ends, your dog may feel disoriented or tired. Speak in a calm, reassuring voice and keep him in a quiet, dimly lit room. Avoid offering food or water until he are fully alert and steady.</p><p>More importantly, call your vet and bring your dog in for a physical examination.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Are Dog Seizures Fatal?</h2><p>Seizures in dogs are not typically fatal, though they can be distressing for owners to witness. A single, brief seizure usually isn’t life-threatening, and many dogs recover quickly with no lasting effects.&nbsp;</p><p>However, seizures caused by underlying conditions such as epilepsy, brain tumours, or liver disease can have serious health implications.</p><p>Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing the condition and maintaining your dog’s quality of life. If your dog experiences seizures, don’t hesitate to seek professional vet advice.&nbsp;</p><p>Contact us today <span class="s1">at </span><a href="tel:+6569504533"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6950 4533</u></span></a><span class="s1"> (Jalan Besar) or </span><a href="tel:+6567277511"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6727 7511</u></span></a><span class="s1"> (Parksuites, Holland Grove Rd) </span>—we’re here to help.</p>

Learn how to manage dog seizures via preparation, early recognition, and timely vet care

Medically reviewed by Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)

What to Do When Your Dog Has a Seizure

<h2>1. Get Used to Handling Your Dog/Cat</h2><p>Start by getting your pet used to hands touching her mouth, teeth and gums. Best if this is done during playtime. For shy pets, reward them with their favourite treats/snacks.</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image3_47b53bcafd.png" alt="Get your dog or cat to get used to you handling this mouth.png" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image3_47b53bcafd.png 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image3_47b53bcafd.png 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_image3_47b53bcafd.png 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_image3_47b53bcafd.png 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Practising how to handle your pet’s mouth conditions her for brushing and also to open her jaws for pills in the event that she may require medication.</i></figcaption></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>2. Turn It Into Pet Play Time</h2><p>Try the ‘One, Two, Three!’ game. Hold her upper jaw with one hand, pull down her lower jaw with the other hand and then pop a treat into your dog’s mouth. Be gentle but firm. Once your pet gets used to it*, introduce the toothpaste.</p><figure class="image"><img alt="Make teeth brushing fun for your dog " src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image2_c1362c139a.png" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image2_c1362c139a.png 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image2_c1362c139a.png 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_image2_c1362c139a.png 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_image2_c1362c139a.png 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Make it fun first and practise before you actually have to brush your dog/cat's teeth.</i></figcaption></figure><p><strong>*Note: </strong>You might have to repeat Steps 1 - 2 several times before going to Step 3. Have patience with your pet and yourself. All things are difficult before they become easy!</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>3. Introduce Toothpaste to Your Dog/Cat</h2><p>Use your fingers or gauze to rub a bit of toothpaste over her teeth. Once she is familiar with the taste and associates it as a positive activity, you may introduce the toothbrush.&nbsp;</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image5_479bc1eec7.png" alt="Get your dog or cat familiarised with the flavour of the toothpaste" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image5_479bc1eec7.png 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image5_479bc1eec7.png 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_image5_479bc1eec7.png 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_image5_479bc1eec7.png 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Get your dog or cat familiarised with the flavour of the toothpaste. After all it is a new experience for him/her!</i></figcaption></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>4. Introduce The Toothbrush to Your Dog/Cat</h2><p>Do this at playtime, for your pet to smell and see the toothbrush as a non-threatening object. Put some toothpaste on it for her to smell.</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image6_e5cde37b42.png" alt="Let your pet see that the toothbrush is not a threat" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image6_e5cde37b42.png 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image6_e5cde37b42.png 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_image6_e5cde37b42.png 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_image6_e5cde37b42.png 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Practise takes time but also takes the stress out of your pet.</i></figcaption></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>5. Start Brushing Your Pet's Teeth</h2><p>Place your pet under your arm and hold gently. Lift her lips and brush the front teeth very gently for a few seconds, praise her and release. Then pet her and play with her a little. It is normal for gums to bleed slightly especially if you have not brushed your pet’s teeth for a while.</p><figure class="image"><img alt="Brushing your dog or cat's teeth everyday!" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image4_48255b0fa9.png" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image4_48255b0fa9.png 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image4_48255b0fa9.png 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_image4_48255b0fa9.png 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_image4_48255b0fa9.png 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Teeth brushing has massive benefits for your pet and also your wallet!</i></figcaption></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>6. Brush Deeper to Clean Your Pet's Teeth</h2><p>Gradually work your way to the back upper and lower teeth (carnassial teeth). Take breaks and stop once your pet shows signs of stress. With time, you should be able to brush the anterior sides of the teeth too!</p><figure class="image"><img alt="Brush everywhere to prevent plaque build up in your pet's teeth" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image1_0853f03790.png" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image1_0853f03790.png 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image1_0853f03790.png 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_image1_0853f03790.png 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_image1_0853f03790.png 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>It is okay to take breaks when you notice that your dog or cat is feeling a bit stressed. Or try again the next day!</i></figcaption></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Some Dos &amp; Don'ts</h2><p><strong>Do be patient. </strong>This takes time but once your pet gets used to it, brushing will be a breeze.</p><p><strong>Do stick to small hard snacks/treats during training. </strong>It defeats the purpose of cleaning teeth if you feed them soft food as treats.</p><p><strong>Do stop whenever your pet shows signs of stress </strong>e.g. struggling vehemently, heavy panting, gums turning blue etc. The point of this exercise is to let them associate brushing as a positive experience.</p><p><strong>Do keep brushing after meals.</strong> Why? Because you can save a lot of dental fees by consistently remove any food debris stuck in their teeth and prevent plaque build-up.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Don’t use human toothpaste. </strong>They are not safe if your pets swallow them. Only use pet toothpaste.</p><p><strong>Don’t be rough.</strong> Be firm but gentle especially when introducing the toothbrush to their teeth &amp; gums.</p><p><strong>Don’t give up. </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location"><u>Come visit us</u></a> if you need help or ask your vet to show you how to brush your pet's teeth.</p><p><strong>*Note:</strong> Practising how to handle your pet’s mouth is also conditioning her to open her jaws for pills. We highly recommend pet owners to acclimatise pets instead of waiting till medication is actually required.</p>

This stress-free visual guide shows you how to correctly brush your dog or cat's teeth

Handy Guide: How To Brush Your Pet's Teeth

<p>Urinary issues are quite common in cats and can escalate into an emergency especially if your cat is peeing in drops or unable to pee at all.</p><p>Here are some of the signs, risk factors and what you can do to help.</p><figure class="image image-style-block-align-left"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Screenshot_2024_12_30_at_21_49_52_3599a06fd7.png" alt="Cat and the litter box" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Screenshot_2024_12_30_at_21_49_52_3599a06fd7.png 125w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Screenshot_2024_12_30_at_21_49_52_3599a06fd7.png 399w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Screenshot_2024_12_30_at_21_49_52_3599a06fd7.png 599w" sizes="100vw" width="599"><figcaption><i>Is your cat having trouble peeing? Comic credit: Liz Climo</i></figcaption></figure><h2>Your cat may have urinary issues if he/she is…</h2><ul><li>Peeing outside of litter tray</li><li>Visiting the litter tray more often and straining to pee, but unable to produce any urine</li><li>Peeing with blood. This can range from tinges of blood (i.e. pinkish urine) or actual blood found on the litter or floor.</li><li>Showing signs of pain when peeing e.g. vocalising or hunching up</li></ul><p>If your cat shows one or more of the signs listed above, it is time to visit your vet.</p><p>A blockage in your kitty’s urinary tract can lead to serious problems like bladder rupture or arrhythmia (irregular heart rate). This also brings us to the potential causes.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>So why would your cat have urinary issues? Possibilities include...</h2><ul><li>An inflamed bladder wall</li><li>Stones or sediments in the bladder</li><li>Stones in the urethra (Male cats are more prone to this than females)</li><li>Tumours in the urinary tract (Possible in elderly /senior cats)</li><li>Some structural abnormalities in the urinary tract</li><li>Behavioural problems</li><li>Urinary tract infection (Rare, but not impossible in cats)</li></ul><p>Whatever the cause, it is worthwhile to get it diagnosed and treated quickly since the causes vary from mild (e.g. behavioural problems) to severe (tumours).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Aside from bringing kitty to the vet, what else can you do?</h2><p>Cat owners, if you know your cat has a higher risk of getting urinary problems, you can be more vigilant and look out for the signs.<br>So here are the risk factors and some things we can all do for prevention below.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Your cat is at a higher risk of developing urinary issues if he/she is...</h2><ul><li>Overweight</li><li>Not drinking enough water</li><li>Consuming too much minerals in the diet, e.g. calcium, phosphorus, magnesium etc. These minerals can form sediments or stones in the urinary tract.</li><li>Chronically stressed from inter-cat conflict, noisy environment, change in environment or routine, new animal or person in household etc.</li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>You can also prevent urinary issues by…</h2><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Not overfeeding your cat</h3><p>This is a tough one, we get it. But high-fat diets can lead to obesity which causes a lot more problems than just urinary issues. Do purchase cat food that contains more antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids as these can help to maintain good bladder health.</p><p>If your cat has a history of urinary problems, your vet may recommend urinary-care diets for long-term consumption. And yes, they do help your cat so it is good to continue to feed these special diets.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Encouraging your cat to drink more</h3><p>Add extra water bowls in different places around the house so your cat can access water easily. You can also add water to dry food or switch from dry to canned wet food.</p><p>Got a cat that doesn’t like to drink? Try meat broths or water fountains to keep it interesting for your cat.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Avoiding things that trigger stress in cats</h3><p>Bringing home a new pet or having new people over to the house? Try to introduce them to your cat gradually while keeping your cat’s routine as consistent as possible. What we mean by routine includes keeping feed times, play times etc. regular.</p><p>Trying to train your cat? You can do so using more positive reinforcements rather than shouting or hitting your cat. &nbsp;</p><p>Sharing an apartment with your cat? Give your cat some enrichment using physical gyms such as climbing structures, viewing perches, scratch posts etc. Keep your cat engaged with some of these ideas here.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Avoiding inter-cat conflict if you have more than one cat</h3><p>You can do this by ensuring each cat has its own water and food bowl, toys and place to rest. Ideally the minimum number of litter trays in your house should be one more than the total number of cats you’ve got.</p><p>There is so much we can do to help our cats have healthy bladders so there is no reason not to start now. If you need any help at all, come to us at Gaia Vets today. <span class="s1">Book an appointment today at </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2069504533"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6950 4533</u></span></a><span class="s1"> (Jalan Besar) or </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2067277511"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6727 7511</u></span></a><span class="s1"> (Parksuites, Holland Grove Rd).</span></p>

It’s always good to know what ur-ine for if your cat has problems peeing

Medically reviewed by Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)

Urine Trouble With Your Cat?

<p>If you see the symptoms described here, it is likely that your dog is already suffering from a dental disease and is possibly overdue for a detailed dental check. The most common dental problem (in fact health issue) in dogs is periodontitis, a.k.a gum infection.</p><p><br>We have split the signs up into two categories: physical and behavioural. If you suspect something is amiss, please bring your doggy to see a vet.</p><h2>Physical Signs of Dog Dental Problems</h2><p>First things first, many dental issues start below the gum line. The signs described below are considered ‘the tip of the iceberg’ i.e. a small portion of the deep-seated and hidden tooth damage. That is why very often, tooth extraction ends up being necessary by the time pet owners notice something amiss.</p><figure class="image image-style-block-align-left"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/4_853b20cef9.jpg" alt="Visibly red line on dog's gums is a sign of gum disease" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_4_853b20cef9.jpg 134w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_4_853b20cef9.jpg 429w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_4_853b20cef9.jpg 643w" sizes="100vw" width="643"><figcaption><i>Gum line is visibly red which indicates gingivitis. Image Credit: Mary Krakowski Volker, DVM, DAVDC</i></figcaption></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>1) Red and/or Bleeding Gums</h3><p>Normal and healthy gums are pink in colour. When pressed, gums should lighten to a paler pink colour and then return to the normal pink colour when you take your finger off them.</p><p>Redness in your dog’s gums can mean several things. If your dog has not been under the sun or subject to hot weather conditions, you can rule out overheating or heat stroke as a cause of the redness. On the other hand, bright red gums are a sign of inflammation (gingivitis) or infection which can be caused by stomatitis or periodontitis. These dental diseases also make your dog’s gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. What pet owners may notice is blood-tinged saliva, blood on chew toys or spots of blood in the dog’s bedding.</p><figure class="image image-style-block-align-left"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/3_8e3380ca36.jpg" alt="Tough plaque build up results in calculus which cannot be remove by brushing the dog's teeth" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_3_8e3380ca36.jpg 152w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_3_8e3380ca36.jpg 487w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_3_8e3380ca36.jpg 730w" sizes="100vw" width="730"><figcaption><i>Calculus build-up on tooth with pus observed on the gums.Image Credit: Mary Krakowski Volker, DVM, DAVDC</i></figcaption></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>2) Discoloured Teeth</h3><p>Plaque is an invisible biofilm composed of mostly bacteria, salivary glycoproteins and extracellular polysaccharides that get stuck to the surface or gaps in the teeth. It is not food residue but an uneven or rough coating you can feel on your teeth in the morning before you brush. If not removed (via regular teeth-brushing), plaque mixed with minerals turns into a hard, yellowish or brownish substance called calculus/tartar.</p><p>Calculus cannot be removed easily i.e. you can’t brush it off. That is why effective calculus removal is only possible via teeth-scaling, where your vet uses a metal scaler to break off the tartar while your dog is put under anaesthesia. Getting your dog’s teeth cleaned by a groomer will not be sufficient, &nbsp;as they are usually only able to clean what can be seen, but not below the gum line where the calculus builds up and causes tooth decay.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>3) Bad Breath</h3><p>The bad smell starts from plaque build-up, which then becomes more permanent when it hardens into calculus. The culprit is the bacteria which has taken residency in your dog’s mouth.Your dog’s breath can worsen when periodontitis has advanced to the stage of tooth decay.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>4) Excessive Drooling</h3><p>Most dental diseases would cause your dog to drool more than normal because the oral tissues, in particular the gums are irritated and inflamed. This triggers your dog’s mouth to produce more saliva than usual.</p><h2>Behavioural Signs Due To Dog Dental Issues</h2><p>These are signs of discomfort or pain which also means the dental issues have become quite serious.</p><h3>5) Pawing at its Face</h3><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/2_146d4b3292.jpg" alt="Pawing on the face indicates discomfort or pain in the mouth" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_2_146d4b3292.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_2_146d4b3292.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_2_146d4b3292.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_2_146d4b3292.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>A dog pawing at its face is usually a sign of discomfort which could be due to dental problems causing pain or irritation.</i></figcaption></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>6) Difficulty Eating or Lack of Appetite</h3><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/3_copy_904e174869.jpg" alt="Lack of appetite could be due to multiple reasons including dental problems." srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_3_copy_904e174869.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_3_copy_904e174869.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_3_copy_904e174869.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_3_copy_904e174869.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Many reasons can lead to your dog not eating or eating less. It is best to bring him for a check with the vet promptly!</i></figcaption></figure><p>Your dog is probably feeling absolutely miserable by now and you should bring him to see your vet immediately.</p><p>Don’t wait till dental diseases manifest these symptoms mentioned above. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/dog-cat-teeth-brushing"><u>Start practising to brush your dog’s teeth</u></a> today to save him a lot of pain and yourself a big medical bill.</p><p>Book a consult with us today if you notice any of the symptoms above or if you need tips on how to brush your dog’s teeth. <span class="s1">Call our Jalan Besar hospital at </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2069504533"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6950 4533</u></span></a><span class="s1"> or our Parksuites Clinic, Holland Grove Road at </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2067277511"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6727 7511</u></span></a><span class="s1">.</span></p>

Know the symptoms so you can act early to prevent painful and costly dog dental treatments

6 Signs Your Dog is Overdue for a Dental Check

<h2>How Do Dogs Catch Worms?</h2><p>Our doggies do so much with their mouths everyday e.g. sniff another dog’s poo, eat random rubbish on the floor, lick stuff, etc. This means they can swallow worm larvae or eggs by accident.</p><p>An infested dog will pass out eggs or larvae in his poo and another dog, if he ingests the faecal material, will get it. Puppies can also get worms from their mother via the womb, or through her milk.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>What Symptoms Do You Look Out For?</h2><p>Because these worms wreak havoc in the gut/intestines, generally the symptoms include:</p><ul><li>Worms detected in poop, e.g. roundworms resemble spaghetti while tapeworm segments look like tiny rice grains</li><li>Diarrhoea (In more severe cases, you may detect blood)</li><li>Loss of weight</li><li>Vomiting (In some cases, you may see worms in the vomitus)</li><li>Licking under the tail or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/scooting-in-dogs"><u>scooting due to itch</u></a></li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>What Type of Worms Can Make My Dog Sick?</h2><p>The four common ones which may be residing in your dog are:</p><ol><li>Hookworms</li><li>Roundworms</li><li>Tapeworms</li><li>Whipworms</li></ol><p>These pesky parasites can stay dormant in your dog’s body as eggs or encysted larvae for a while before developing into adult worms, e.g. roundworms. This means your dog may not show any symptoms at all.<br>Encysted means the larvae gets enclosed and protected in a cyst, making it impervious to deworming medication.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>1. Hookworms</h3><p><strong>Adult worms look like:</strong><br>Tiny and thin worms that hook onto the intestinal wall and feed on blood. You can’t really detect them in the poo.</p><p><strong>Contracted from:</strong><br>Mother’s uterus or milk or contact with larvae in poo or in soil contaminated with poo</p><p><strong>An active infestation causes your dog to:</strong></p><ul><li>Be lethargic</li><li>Have poor stamina</li><li>Lose weight</li><li>Be anaemic<br>&nbsp;</li></ul><h3>2. Roundworms</h3><p><strong>Adult worms look like:</strong><br>Spaghetti in the poo.</p><p><strong>Contracted from:</strong><br>Mother’s uterus or milk or ingesting eggs in contaminated soil or infested dog’s poo. Roundworm eggs are hardy and can stay in the soil for years.</p><p><strong>An active infestation causes your dog to:</strong></p><ul><li>Be lethargic</li><li>Have a swollen belly</li><li>Grow poorly</li><li>Lose weight</li><li>Vomit</li><li>Cough (if the microscopic larvae has migrated to the lungs)</li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>3. Tapeworms</h3><p><strong>Adult worms look like:</strong><br>Long and segmented body. But you will only see small segments that look like rice grains in the poo or attached to the anus and furry area below your dog’s tail.<br><br><strong>Contracted from:</strong><br>Ingesting fleas or eating stuff infested with tapeworms e.g. rodents, birds.</p><p><strong>An active infestation causes your dog to:</strong></p><ul><li>Scoot frequently because it’s itchy</li><li>Have a swollen belly</li><li>Lose weight</li><li>Vomit</li><li>Have diarrhoea</li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>4. Whipworms</h3><p><strong>Adult worms look like:</strong><br>Tiny pieces of thread with one end enlarged.</p><p><strong>Contracted from:</strong><br>Ingesting contaminated or undercooked food, water or meat.</p><p><strong>An active infestation causes your dog to:</strong></p><ul><li>Have diarrhoea (with blood in severe cases)</li><li>Be dehydrated</li><li>Lose weight</li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>What Treatments Can Get Rid of Worms?</h2><p>Typically oral medication prescribed by the vet or injections in some cases. Expect treatment to take some time to completely flush out the infestation and the worms in their various life stages e.g. eggs, larvae and adults.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>What Can I Do To Prevent Worms?</h2><p>Keeping your dog healthy and worm-free is quite easy. Just do the following:</p><figure class="image image-style-block-align-left"><img alt="Worms are indeed everywhere.jpg" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image3_d2c4cc54a2.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image3_d2c4cc54a2.jpg 125w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image3_d2c4cc54a2.jpg 400w" sizes="100vw" width="400"><figcaption><i>How to keep you and your dog healthy and worm-free? Comic credit: Liz Climo</i></figcaption></figure><ul><li>Go for frequent health checks at your vet or at Gaia. For adult dogs, once a year is enough and for puppies, around 2 - 3 times in the first year.<br>&nbsp;</li><li>If your dog is already affected by worms, get the right diagnosis and prescription from the vet. Avoid using over-the-counter medication or natural homemade remedies. These approaches may not be enough or effective to wipe out the worms.<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Make sure you give your dog deworming medication regularly. Go back to the vet for checks to ensure the infestation is completely cleared out of your dog’s system.<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Avoid feeding your dog a raw food diet and cook his food thoroughly to kill any worms or germs<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Put your phone away on walks. Leash and watch your dog closely, so he doesn’t eat anything he shouldn’t.</li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Can I Get Sick From These Worms?</h2><p>Yes. Kids are especially susceptible because they tend to put stuff in their mouths and are less fastidious on maintaining good hygiene. Aside &nbsp;from prevention recommended above, make sure you and your family practice good hygiene when interacting with your dogs.</p><figure class="image image-style-block-align-left"><img alt="Handwashing is so important.jpg" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image1_81d9f64c8a.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image1_81d9f64c8a.jpg 234w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image1_81d9f64c8a.jpg 500w" sizes="100vw" width="500"><figcaption><i>Yes, we should all know how to do this properly by now (post-covid)! Comic credit Natalie Dee</i></figcaption></figure><ul><li>Wash your hands thoroughly after picking up dog poo. If your dog poops at home, make sure the kids can’t access the designated doggy toilet area and clear the faeces regularly<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Wipe your dog’s feet clean after a walk so they don’t track soil contaminated with worm-infested poo into the house<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Don’t let your dog lick or kiss you or the kids<br>&nbsp;</li><li>Don’t share the same bed with your dog</li></ul><p>You don’t have to be too worried about worms. The main thing here to be on top of things, trust your vet and practise good hygiene. And remember, our team at Gaia are always ready to help if you need advice specific to your pet. Just b<span class="s1">ook an appointment today at </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2069504533"><span class="s1 s2">6950 4533</span></a><span class="s1"> (Jalan Besar hospital) or </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2067277511"><span class="s1 s2">6727 7511</span></a><span class="s1"> (Parksuites clinic).</span></p>

Opening up this can of gastrointestinal worms, so you can watch out for your dog and your family

Does My Dog Have Worms?

<p>Hidden in plain sight, dental diseases are like ticking time bombs that can cause your cat a lot of pain and a sizeable dent on your wallet if left untreated. So it really pays to know the symptoms and how to prevent them from developing. &nbsp;</p><p>These are the top three most common dental diseases affecting cats:</p><ol><li><strong>Periodontitis</strong> - Infection of the gums</li><li><strong>Stomatitis</strong> - Inflammation and ulceration of oral tissues e.g. gums, cheeks and tongue</li><li><strong>Tooth Resorption </strong>- Spontaneous breakdown of tooth structure</li></ol><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image1_39db985c91.jpg" alt="Where common cat dental issues can happen in the mouth" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image1_39db985c91.jpg 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image1_39db985c91.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_image1_39db985c91.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_image1_39db985c91.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Diagram indicates the areas where each dental infection typically start and develop. In particular, periodontitis starts on the gum line but spreads deeper below, while tooth resorption usually occurs below the gum line i.e. in the root area</i></figcaption></figure><p>Here’s a simple summary of each disease and what you should look out for:</p><h2>1) Cat Periodontitis (a.k.a Serious Gum Infection)</h2><h3>What Causes Gum Infections in Cats?</h3><p>Food particles left behind after a meal and bacteria accumulate to form plaque along the gum line. Plaque develops into tartar which irritates the gums, causing inflammation (or gingivitis). Over time, the tartar builds up and starts to separate the gums from the teeth, creating spaces under the teeth where bacteria can thrive. This bacteria will eventually break down and eat away at the tooth structures.</p><h3>What Are The Signs of Cat Gum Infection?</h3><ul><li>Swelling of gums</li><li>Redness of gums (a sign of gingivitis)</li><li>Sensitive gums which bleed easily when pressed</li><li>Lack of appetite</li><li>Excessive drooling</li><li>Bad breath</li></ul><p><strong>*Note: </strong>For a complete diagnosis to check how far the infection has progressed, your vet will need to put your cat under anaesthesia and x-ray his mouth.</p><h3>What’s The Worst That Can Happen?</h3><p>If left untreated, severe periodontitis can result in tooth, gum tissue and bone loss, which is extremely painful. Your cat may require surgery to extract the rotten teeth and diseased tissues. Periodontitis can also cause stomatitis to develop (see below).</p><h3>How to Prevent Gum Infection in Cats?</h3><p>Regular brushing of teeth and gums after meals and going for routine health checks annually. In other words, you can’t leave your cat to his own devices when it comes to his teeth.</p><blockquote><p>“You can’t rely on dental treats to clean your cat’s teeth. Regular and correct teeth-brushing is still the most effective preventive measure.” - <span class="s1">Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)</span></p></blockquote><p><strong>Did you know that periodontitis is so common that by the age of 3, most cats have this infection to some degree? </strong>The symptoms are also quite subtle for early detection and if you wait for some of the signs mentioned above, the infection may already be quite advanced and expensive to treat. Our advice is not to miss your annual checks with your vet!</p><h2><br>2) Stomatitis (a.k.a. Oral Inflammation &amp; Ulceration)</h2><h3>What Causes Oral Inflammation &amp; Ulceration?</h3><p>Causes are not fully understood as yet but it is assumed to be caused by the cat’s own immune system attacking his own oral tissues as an abnormal response to bacteria in the mouth. Many cats which develop stomatitis are also found to be infected with certain viruses or bacteria such as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), feline calivirus and feline herpes virus etc. Gum infection can also cause stomatitis to develop.</p><h3>What Are The Signs of Oral Inflammation &amp; Ulceration?</h3><ul><li>Bad breath</li><li>Redness in the gums</li><li>Ulcers or lesions in the gums, mouth cheeks and tongue</li><li>Swelling in gums due to fluid build-up</li><li>Lack of appetite</li><li>Loss of weight</li></ul><p><strong>*Note: </strong>Your vet may conduct blood tests to check for any underlying infections which may cause the stomatitis.</p><h3>What’s The Worst That Can Happen?</h3><p>Stomatitis is quite painful and your cat can’t eat properly. Similar to periodontitis, your cat may need to undergo anaesthesia and have his teeth extracted in severe cases.</p><h3>How to Prevent Oral Inflammation &amp; Ulceration in Cats?</h3><p>Since periodontitis can cause stomatitis to occur, regular brushing of teeth and gums after meals will prevent its development. Keeping up with your cat’s vaccination schedule to protect him from viruses that can trigger stomatitis will also help.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>3) Tooth Resorption (a.k.a. Tooth Structure Breakdown)</h2><h3>What Can Cause My Cat's Tooth Structure to Break Down?</h3><p>Exact causes for this disease is unknown but the cat’s body seems to resorb dentin, the key structure of the tooth. It starts out like a cavity i.e. a hole in the tooth enamel which grows larger until the entire tooth is destroyed. This results in the tooth becoming loose and exposes the root (where all the blood vessels and nerves are).</p><p>Cat breeds such as Persian are at a higher risk for tooth resorption.<br>All cats can be affected by tooth resorption but the risk increases as cats age and for certain breeds like Persians and Siamese.</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/image2_5e86e17903.jpg" alt="Certain cat breeds are more likely to get this issue of tooth structural breakdown." srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_image2_5e86e17903.jpg 234w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_image2_5e86e17903.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_image2_5e86e17903.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_image2_5e86e17903.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Cat breeds such as Persian are at a higher risk for tooth resorption.</i></figcaption></figure><h3>What Are The Signs of Tooth Resorption?</h3><ul><li>Reluctance to be touched around the mouth due to pain</li><li>Reluctance to chew</li><li>Excessive drooling, sometimes tinged with blood</li><li>Teeth chattering when eating or drinking</li></ul><p><strong>*Note: </strong>To find out which teeth are affected by resorption, your vet will need to put your cat under anaesthesia and x-ray his mouth.&nbsp;</p><h3>What’s The Worst That Can Happen?</h3><p>A lot of pain from exposed roots and your cat’s affected teeth must be extracted.</p><h3>How To Prevent Cat Tooth Resorption?</h3><p>Since we don’t know the cause, there is not much pet owners or vets can do to prevent this condition. However, pet owners can be up to date with routine health checks, to give vets the opportunity to diagnose and catch this early. At least you can spare your cat some pain.</p><p>With dental diseases, the key thing is that they can escalate into other serious health problems. Bacteria from the infected oral tissues can enter your cat’s blood stream and invade multiple orders such as the heart, liver and kidneys.</p><p>Do you suspect that your cat may be having some dental issues? Book a consult with Gaia Vets today<span class="s1"> at </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2069504533"><span class="s1 s2">6950 4533</span></a><span class="s1"> (Jalan Besar) or </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2067277511"><span class="s1 s2">6727 7511</span></a><span class="s1"> (Parksuites, Holland Grove Rd)</span>. Our experienced vets will be able to help you, provide tips on dental care and advise you on proper teeth-brushing techniques.</p>

These cat dental issues are more common than you think and it is possible to prevent them

3 Most Common Dental Diseases in Cats

<h2>What Does It Mean To Go 'In Heat'?</h2><p>This means your female pet is ready to mate and on the look out for mates. This phase usually comes before ovulation, i.e. when the ovaries discharge eggs.</p><h2>What are The Signs of Being In Heat?</h2><p>The signs differ slightly for cats and dogs, but what you should be looking out for is behaviour that deviates from your pet's norm.&nbsp;</p><h3>In cats, you may notice:&nbsp;</h3><ol><li><strong>She's being more affectionate than usual.</strong> She starts sidling up and rubbing her hindquarters or bum against furniture, toys or even you.</li><li><strong>Licking her genital area</strong> more frequently</li><li><strong>Urinating or marking more often</strong></li><li>Starting to <strong>make mating calls</strong> which may continue for several days</li><li><strong>Trying to escape</strong>, e.g. pawing at the door or windows more often to try to get out of the house</li></ol><figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Pawing_at_the_door_or_window_more_than_usual_your_cat_may_be_in_heat_e824de9326.jpg" alt="Pawing at the door or window more than usual, your cat may be in heat.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Pawing_at_the_door_or_window_more_than_usual_your_cat_may_be_in_heat_e824de9326.jpg 104w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Pawing_at_the_door_or_window_more_than_usual_your_cat_may_be_in_heat_e824de9326.jpg 333w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Pawing_at_the_door_or_window_more_than_usual_your_cat_may_be_in_heat_e824de9326.jpg 499w" sizes="100vw" width="499"><figcaption><i>Trying to escape to look for mates is a typical behaviour for cats in heat!</i></figcaption></figure><h3>In dogs, you may notice her:</h3><ol><li><strong>Having coloured discharge</strong> from her vulva (it can look bloody, brown or pale yellow)</li><li><strong>Licking her genital area</strong> more frequently</li><li><strong>Urinating or marking more often</strong></li><li>Being <strong>more restless or anxious</strong> than usual</li><li><strong>Trying to mount objects or other dogs</strong>, or tolerates being mounted by other dogs more than her usual</li></ol><p><strong>New pet owner?</strong> You may also download these easy printable guides for <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ckw8fdILjEJzAzOKGVdhNeKT56f2PCyL/view?usp=drive_link" download="file"><u>cats</u></a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JzAn6fsb2th--nZhDXlfp4kGi2vXJf8u/view?usp=drive_link" download="file"><u>dogs</u></a>. Print them, stick them on your fridge so you can be aware of the signs.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>When Will My Pet’s First Heat Cycle Start?</h2><p>On average, the first heat cycle can happen between 6 months to 1 year old for both dogs and cats. But this can vary depending on breed. For instance, larger dog breeds can experience their first heat cycle after 1 year old.</p><p>That said, it can also occur as early as 4 months old. It's hard to believe but your puppy or kitten can be ready to mate at such a young age.</p><p>The 'when' matters because many pet owners are encouraged to spay their pets before they experience their first heat cycle for obvious benefits such as:</p><ul><li>Reduced risk of developing mammary tumours</li><li>Eliminates risk of developing ovarian and uterine cancers and/or diseases</li><li>Prevents risk of unwanted pregnancies</li></ul><blockquote><p>"Generally, we recommend spaying your puppy or kitten from 6 months old onwards. But the recommended age is on a case-by-case basis. Your pet may be suitable for a spay at a younger age." - Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)</p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Why is it More Expensive to Spay My Pet When She's In Heat?</h2><p>When your pet is in heat, the vessels that supply blood to her ovaries and uterus tend to swell. The tissues around these reproductive organs also tend to tear more easily than normal. This can cause more bleeding than usual during surgery which poses some additional risk. That said, spaying in heat is still a relatively safe and routine procedure for healthy pets.</p><p>All these factors mean the procedure will tend to take longer and more supplies such as gauzes and sutures may be necessary. The medication prescribed post-surgery will also be a little different compared to a regular spay. All these add up to higher costs if you opt to spay your pet when she is in heat.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>My Pet Got Her Heat Cycle, How Long Should I Wait Before I Can Book a Spay?</h2><p>We recommend waiting at least 1 month from the end of your pet's heat cycle. For cats, a heat cycle can last between 7 to 14 days.</p><p>For dogs, depending on their breed, a heat cycle can last for a few days to 20 days.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>What Should I Take Note of Before The Spay Appointment?</h2><p>When your pet is in heat, she will find means and ways to escape and find a mate so securing your home is crucial.&nbsp;</p><p>If your pet is in heat and you have decided to wait it out, there are a few things you should do to prevent unwanted pregnancies:</p><ul><li>Make sure your pet does not sneak out of the house to mate</li><li>Watch your pet closely during walks and activities especially when other pets are close by</li><li>If you have a litter of puppies or kittens, be sure to separate them or neuter the males early as prevention</li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Can you spay pregnant pets?</h2><p>Yes, this can be done but we do not recommend to wait till pregnancy. It will be best if you can plan ahead and spay your pet early.</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Pregnant_dogs_should_not_be_spayed_3ed8e4966f.jpg" alt="Pregnant dogs should not be spayed.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Pregnant_dogs_should_not_be_spayed_3ed8e4966f.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Pregnant_dogs_should_not_be_spayed_3ed8e4966f.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Pregnant_dogs_should_not_be_spayed_3ed8e4966f.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Pregnant_dogs_should_not_be_spayed_3ed8e4966f.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption><i>Spaying your dog when she is pregnant means terminating the pregnancy.</i></figcaption></figure><p>Spaying pregnant pets means terminating the pregnancy. Depending on the stage of pregnancy your pet is in, and your vet will be able to advise if your pet is safe to be spayed. Similar to spaying your pet while she is in heat, the costs of the procedure will be higher due to an increased risk in bleeding.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>What Should I Look Out For Post-Surgery After a Spay?</h2><p>If your pet was spayed while she is still in her heat cycle, you need to make sure she does not get close to any males. She can still attract male dogs during this period and any mating may cause considerable trauma to her surgery wounds.<br>Otherwise, spaying is quite a routine procedure. You simply need to follow your vet's instructions for post-surgery care and medication.</p><p>We hope this article answers some of your burning questions. As usual, aside from giving you free tips on your pet's health care, our team at Gaia Vets are always ready to help.&nbsp;Book a consult with our experienced and caring vets by calling <a href="tel: +65 69504533" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>6950 4533</u></a> (Jalan Besar) or <a href="tel: +65 67277511" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>6727 7511</u></a> (Parksuites, Holland Grove Rd).</p>

Answering all FAQs about heat cycles and spaying for your female cat or dog

What You Should Know About Spaying Your Pet In Heat

<p>There are times where your pocket pet may be unwell and your vet may recommend for you to do syringe-feeding. This applies to small herbivores such as rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas.&nbsp;</p><p>Here’s a step-by-step guide on how you can do it and a printable version you may <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yP0M0mHIC9eFBgVk0eScmUIV5kYn3Ip2/view?usp=drive_link" download="file"><u>download</u></a> for reference:</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Syringe_Feed_Your_Rabbit_or_Guinea_Pig_f2f27c4e2b.jpg" alt="Gaia Vets Handy Guide - How To Syringe Feed Your Rabbit or Guinea Pig.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Syringe_Feed_Your_Rabbit_or_Guinea_Pig_f2f27c4e2b.jpg 110w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Syringe_Feed_Your_Rabbit_or_Guinea_Pig_f2f27c4e2b.jpg 354w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Syringe_Feed_Your_Rabbit_or_Guinea_Pig_f2f27c4e2b.jpg 530w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Gaia_Vets_Handy_Guide_How_To_Syringe_Feed_Your_Rabbit_or_Guinea_Pig_f2f27c4e2b.jpg 707w" sizes="100vw" width="707"></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>*Gaia Vets Tip: You can help your pet associate syringe-feeding with a positive experience by using a syringe to feed them treats, e.g. juices or fruit puree while they are still well. This is a good way to significantly reduce their stress levels when they fall ill and require food or medication via the syringe.</strong></p><p>Remember, if you need help, our team at Gaia Vets is happy to assist. Call to book a consult today at <a href="tel: +65 69504533" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>6950 4533</u></a> (Jalan Besar) or <a href="tel: +65 67277511" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>6727 7511</u></a> (Parksuites, Holland Grove Rd).</p>

Simple, step-by-step guide to syringe feed your sick rabbit, guinea pig or chinchilla without stress

Handy Guide: How To Syringe Feed Small Mammals

<p>There are loads of information out there about heartworm life-cycles, symptoms, treatments, etc. But as pet owners, you only need to know one thing about heartworms, and that is</p><h2>Prevention is 100% better than cure.</h2><p>Why? This is the only way you can help your dog avoid a potentially life-threatening infection. And prevention is really quite easy. Here are some simple facts:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>1) Heartworm is a Blood-borne Parasite</h2><p>It is transmitted by mosquitoes and thus in Singapore it is impossible to avoid getting bitten and possibly infected with heartworm. This is why, stopping heartworm larvae in their tracks before adulthood, is crucial.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>2) Regular Heartworm Preventive Medication Actually Works</h2><p>A dose of preventive medicine every month works. &nbsp;It will kill off any heartworm larvae which may have gotten into your dog’s bloodstream for the past 30 days. The larvae takes more than 30 days to develop and reach the tissues. That is why you cannot skip a dose.</p><p>There are also yearly vaccine injections out in the market &nbsp;for heartworm prevention, if this fits your schedule better than a monthly dosing.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>3) It is Best to Get Heartworm Prescription from Your Vet</h2><p>If your dog has never had heartworm preventives before, you need to see a vet. A simple blood test can confirm if your dog is already infected and further tests may necessary to diagnose the extent of the infection.</p><p>Heartworm preventives are not effective against mature heartworms. Usually more aggressive treatments are necessary to completely clear the infection. Once you have a prescription, you can then purchase heartworm medication from reputable pet shops physical or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiapetshop.com/products/nexgard-spectra"><u>online</u></a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>4) Heartworm Infection Can Be Really Troublesome to Treat</h2><p>Heartworm infection affects the heart and lungs. This means malfunctions in these organs are life-threatening. Heavily infected dogs need a lot of medication, e.g. antibiotics, pain relief, diuretics to drain accumulated fluids etc.</p><p>To completely destroy the heartworms will take weeks of treatment. Advanced cases may even need surgery to remove heartworms that are clogging up in the heart.</p><p>Some pets develop allergies or asthmatic symptoms in response to the infection. In general, heartworm infection is not as common in cats compared to dogs. However, developing allergies in response to a heartworm infection is more commonly seen in cats. Infected cats may die from the effects of a couple of worms (i.e. even before the infection reaches an advanced stage).</p><p>All these add up to a hefty bill and emotional distress for pet owners.</p><blockquote><p>"It is safe to say, buying 7 years worth of heartworm prevention is still cheaper than treating your dog for heartworm infection." - <span class="s1">Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)</span></p></blockquote><p>Save yourself from heartache and don't let heartworms wiggle their way into your furkid. If you want to learn more about the heartworm lifecycle, watch this <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FKKU0CzDWWw"><u>video</u></a>.</p><p>For more advice, consult our vet team at Gaia or b<span class="s1">ook an appointment today at </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2069504533"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6950 4533</u></span></a><span class="s1"> (Jalan Besar hospital) or </span><a href="tel:%20+65%2067277511"><span class="s1 s2"><u>6727 7511</u></span></a><span class="s1"> (Parksuites clinic).</span></p>

Preventing heartworm is not difficult, but treating it is. Find out more about this potentially life-threatening parasite in dogs.

The One Thing You Need To Know About Heartworms

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Pets, big or
small, can 
find a home 
in healing


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Experience the personal touch of a family pet GP plus advanced diagnostic and surgical services for dogs, cats and every type of pet. Open till late.

“Gaia” means The Earth

The place where all pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

The place Where All Pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

gaia guides

Handy Guide: How To Feed Your Dog Pills

What to Do When Your Dog Has a Seizure

Handy Guide: How To Brush Your Pet's Teeth

Urine Trouble With Your Cat?

6 Signs Your Dog is Overdue for a Dental Check

Does My Dog Have Worms?

3 Most Common Dental Diseases in Cats

What You Should Know About Spaying Your Pet In Heat

Handy Guide: How To Syringe Feed Small Mammals

The One Thing You Need To Know About Heartworms

Handy Guide: How To Feed Your Dog Pills

What to Do When Your Dog Has a Seizure

Handy Guide: How To Brush Your Pet's Teeth

For more Tips, Guides
& Recommendations

Why People Love us

our locations

Gaia Vets @ Jalan Besar

Gaia Vets @ Parksuites

For All
Pet Needs

gaia vets

for every pet

Your Trusted Family Vet

Experience the personal touch of a family pet GP plus advanced diagnostic and surgical services for dogs, cats and every type of pet. Open till late.

“Gaia” means The Earth

The place where all pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

The place Where All Pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

gaia guides

Handy Guide: How To Feed Your Dog Pills

What to Do When Your Dog Has a Seizure

Handy Guide: How To Brush Your Pet's Teeth

Urine Trouble With Your Cat?

6 Signs Your Dog is Overdue for a Dental Check

Does My Dog Have Worms?

3 Most Common Dental Diseases in Cats

What You Should Know About Spaying Your Pet In Heat

Handy Guide: How To Syringe Feed Small Mammals

The One Thing You Need To Know About Heartworms

Handy Guide: How To Feed Your Dog Pills

What to Do When Your Dog Has a Seizure

Handy Guide: How To Brush Your Pet's Teeth

For more Tips, Guides & Recommendations

Why People Love us

our locations

Gaia Vets @ Jalan Besar

Gaia Vets @ Parksuites

For All Pet Needs

gaia vets

for every pet

For more Tips, Guides
& Recommendations

For All
Pet Needs