Seeing your bird looking extra fluffy can be charming or cute, but it can also be a subtle sign that something is not quite right. In birds, fluffing or puffing up feathers is an important behaviour linked to temperature regulation, comfort, and overall health. In some cases, it may also signal illness or stress. Knowing when feather puffing is normal and when it is time to visit your vet is important for your pet’s wellbeing.In Singapore, our pet birds may be exposed to changing temperatures, high humidity, lack of ventilation, or very warm indoor environments, depending on the size of your house and airflow. Yes, all these factors can influence how a bird behaves.&nbsp;<h2>Why Do Birds Puff Up Their Feathers?</h2>Birds rely a lot on their feathers to regulate body temperature and protect themselves. When a bird puffs up, it is usually responding to changes in its environment or its physical condition.Feathers trap pockets of air close to the body, helping birds retain or regulate heat. Puffing up increases this insulation. Birds also have a high metabolic rate, which means they can lose or gain heat quickly, especially smaller species such as budgies and lovebirds.&nbsp;<h3>Normal Behaviour in Singapore’s Climate</h3>Even under our hot and humid weather, feather puffing can still happen as part of normal bird behaviour. Common, but non-concerning reasons a bird may look puffed up include:<ul><li>Resting or sleeping</li><li>Adjusting to changes in temperature between day and night</li><li>Coping with very hot days by altering posture and feather position</li><li>Mild environmental discomfort, such as poor airflow or high humidity</li></ul>If your bird is still alert, active, eating well, and behaving normally, occasional fluffing while resting is usually not a cause for concern.&nbsp;<h3>When Puffing Up May Signal Illness</h3>Persistent puffing, especially during the day, can be one of the earliest signs of illness in birds.Birds tend to hide signs of weakness, it is in their nature. A bird that remains puffed up for long periods may be conserving energy because it does not feel well.It is time to take action if you notice puffing along with at least one of these signs:<ul><li>Lethargy or reduced movement</li><li>Sitting at the bottom of the cage</li><li>Reduced appetite or reluctance to eat</li><li>Changes in droppings</li><li>Laboured or open mouth breathing</li><li>Reduced preening</li></ul>At Gaia Vets, we often see sick birds where persistent puffing up is one of the first changes owners notice.&nbsp;<h3>Stress and Environmental Factors</h3>Environmental stress can also cause birds to puff up their feathers. In our homes, potential stressors may include:<ul><li>Limited space or overcrowding</li><li>Insufficient ventilation or stagnant air</li><li>Sudden changes in routine or environment</li><li>Loud or constant household noise e.g from neighbouring renovation works</li><li>Nutritional imbalances</li></ul>Chronic stress can also weaken a bird’s immune system, making it more susceptible to illness over time.&nbsp;<h3>How to Tell the Difference - A Checklist</h3>Here’s a quick and easy checklist to decide if it is time to bring your bird to see the vet:<ol style="list-style-type:decimal;"><li>Is the puffing occasional or persistent?</li><li>Is my bird still eating, vocalising, and moving normally?</li><li>Has there been a recent change in temperature, airflow, or environment?</li><li>Are there <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/9-signs-your-bird-may-be-sick">other subtle signs</a> appearing alongside the puffing?</li></ol>Occasional puffing during rest is usually normal, but persistent puffing combined with behavioural or physical changes is more concerning. When in doubt, it is always safer to seek your vet’s advice.&nbsp;<h2>Supporting Your Bird at Home</h2>A comfortable and low stress environment supports healthy behaviour. Helpful considerations include:<ul><li>Ensuring good airflow and ventilation</li><li>Avoiding extreme heat or sudden temperature changes</li><li>Providing clean water and a balanced diet</li><li>Maintaining a predictable day and night routine</li><li>Observing behaviour and droppings daily</li></ul><blockquote>"Small adjustments can have a big impact on your bird’s comfort and wellbeing. During every visit, our vets are happy to share practical advice on the above that is tailored to your bird and home environment."&nbsp; - Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)</blockquote>&nbsp;<h2>When to See a Vet</h2>Birds can deteriorate quickly when unwell. Early evaluation often leads to better outcomes for birds and this is something we see time and time again at Gaia Vets. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Book a visit with us today</a> and check out some helpful answers to FAQs below.&nbsp;<h2> Frequently Asked Questions From Bird Owners</h2><ol><li>Why is my bird puffed up even on hot days? Puffing up in warm conditions may indicate illness, discomfort, or stress rather than temperature regulation. Best to check with your vet. &nbsp;</li><li>Is it normal for young birds to look fluffy? Yes, juvenile birds naturally appear fluffier, but lethargy or poor appetite is not normal at any age. &nbsp;</li><li>Can a bird be puffed up and still active? Yes, especially if the puffing is brief or related to environmental adjustment. It is best to continue monitoring closely to see if other signs appear along with puffing.&nbsp; &nbsp;</li><li>Does moulting affect fluffiness? During moulting, birds may appear uneven or fluffier. Giving your bird proper nutrition is important to support healthy feather growth. Read more about what you should feed your bird <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/foods-you-should-never-feed-your-pet-bird">here</a>. &nbsp;</li><li>What is another common health sign bird owners often miss? Weight loss is another frequently overlooked sign in birds.&nbsp; Many birds are already underweight by the time changes become visible, as weight loss can be subtle underneath all the feathers. Use <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/check-your-birds-shape">this handy guide</a> to check your bird's body condition regularly.Regular health checks every 4 - 6 months help identify weight changes early and allow potential issues to be addressed before they become more serious. &nbsp;</li></ol>

Learn when puffing up in birds signal illness and when to see your vet

Medically reviewed by Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)

Normal or Not? When Puffing is a Concern

Your pet may relish or even benefit from eating fresh raw bones every now and then, but pet owners like you should be aware of some possible risks.Raw bones purchased fresh from the wet market/supermarket are better than cooked ones. Cooked bones are more brittle and may splinter into sharp shards that can perforate the stomach/intestinal lining. Cooking also strips away most of the nutritional value from fresh raw bones.Regardless, when you feed raw bones to your dog or cat, you should observe them closely in case the bones do not go down as planned:<h2>1) Your Pet is Pawing at His Mouth Frequently</h2>The bone may be stuck in his mouth. Pry open your pet’s mouth and check if the bone is visible. Your pet might be pawing in an attempt to dislodge the bone. If you can, remove the bone using some of the methods in this useful handout.But if your pet becomes stressed and struggles, do not try to remove the bone by yourself. He may need sedation to remove the bone, and that’s a job for your vet.<h2>2) Your Pet is Choking</h2>You pry his mouth open but can’t see the bone in the mouth and your pet is having&nbsp;<ul><li>breathing difficulties</li><li>dry heaving/coughing</li><li>drooling a lot</li></ul>The bone may be stuck in his upper respiratory tract. Bring him to see your vet immediately.<h2>3) Your Pet Seems Normal But Starts Vomiting or Losing Appetite Hours/Days Later</h2>The bone has made its way into the stomach, but sharp fragments of bone may pierce through the stomach/intestinal lining. Your pet can suffer from peritonitis, an infection from gut contents leaking into his abdomen, making him very sick. Take your pet to a vet immediately.Bones may also cause direct obstruction or faecal impaction (where large, hard poop gets stuck in the intestines). This can show up via subtle signs, e.g. appetite loss, vomiting and constipation, over the next couple of hours or even days and your pet can become really sick very quickly. So don’t wait for these symptoms to worsen before seeing your vet.If you are unsure, do visit your vet as this can potentially become a life-threatening situation. Your pet may need x-rays and/or ultrasound to locate problem and surgery to remove the bone.For more advice on feeding bones, suitable type of bones etc., talk to our vets at Gaia. Book an appointment today at <a href="tel: +65 69504533" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6950 4533</a> (Jalan Besar) or <a href="tel: +65 67277511" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6727 7511</a> (Parksuites, Holland Grove Rd).

Before you say ‘bone-appetit’ to your dog or cat, read this 

Medically reviewed by Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)

3 Signs To Watch After Feeding Your Pet A Bone

<blockquote>“One of the first signs we see in critically ill rabbits is a loss of appetite, sometimes days before they appear sick. Rabbits can deteriorate fast, so watch closely how much they eat.” - Dr Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)</blockquote>In fact, skipping meals isn’t the only symptom. Your rabbit may have been producing tiny droppings or none at all.Rabbits’ digestive systems are always on the move, and any slowdown, a.k.a gastrointestinal (GI) stasis can be quite serious. Early detection can actually save your bunny’s life.&nbsp;<h2>What Exactly Is GI Stasis?</h2>Think of your rabbit’s intestines like a conveyor belt. When it stops moving, everything on it, be it hay, pellets, even a bit of fur can start to pile up. Gas builds up, gut bacteria can overgrow, and your bunny gets uncomfortable fast.Pain and stress can make them eat less, which slows their gut even more.Quick fact: GI stasis can become life-threatening within 12–24 hours. That’s why even skipping a single meal can be a warning sign that warrants a visit.&nbsp;<h2>Why Rabbits Get GI Stasis</h2>Any rabbit can develop stasis, but a few common triggers stand out:<ul><li>Diet issues: Too many pellets, too few hay, or high-starch treats slow the gut.</li><li>Dental pain: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/rabbit-overgrown-teeth">Overgrown teeth</a> or abscesses make eating uncomfortable.</li><li>Stress or illness: Surgery, loud noises, new pets, or even moving the cage to a different room can trigger it.</li><li>Dehydration: Thick, sticky gut contents are harder to move along and out</li><li>Limited exercise: Indoor rabbits who don’t roam much may have slower gut motility.</li></ul>Even a healthy bunny develop GI stasis if a few of these factors stack up.&nbsp;<h2>Early Signs: What to Watch For</h2>Catch GI stasis early, and you could save your bunny. Look out for:<ul><li>Skipping meals or refusing favourite treats</li><li>Small, misshapen, or fewer droppings</li><li>Soft or liquid cecotropes or caecal pallets</li><li>Sitting hunched, hiding, or unusually lethargic</li><li>Teeth grinding (ouch!)</li><li>Skipping grooming</li></ul>Rule of thumb: If your bunny hasn’t eaten or pooped for 12 hours, consider it an emergency. Don’t wait. Call your vet immediately.<figure class="image"><img alt="Figure-2-720x540-1.webp" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Figure_2_720x540_1_cd3f2f2deb.webp" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Figure_2_720x540_1_cd3f2f2deb.webp 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Figure_2_720x540_1_cd3f2f2deb.webp 500w" sizes="100vw" width="500"><figcaption>What hunching looks like in rabbits with abdominal pain &nbsp;Image credit: Improve Veterinary Education <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://improveinternational.com/uk/clinical-library/acute-abdomen-rabbits-guinea-pigs">website</a></figcaption></figure><h2>Advanced Symptoms of GI Stasis</h2>If things deteriorate further, you might notice:<ul><li>No droppings at all</li><li>Complete refusal to eat</li><li>Loud gurgling or total silence in the gut</li><li>Rapid breathing, weakness, or collapse</li></ul>By this stage, get your bunny to the vet and fast!&nbsp;<h2>The “Hairball” Myth</h2>Some people assume GI stasis is just caused by a hairball. In actual fact, hairballs are rarely the culprit. What looks like a hairball is usually a mix of food, hair, and mucus stuck because the gut slowed down.Plus, treating the hairball alone won’t fix stasis, you need to tackle the root cause. Read more about hairballs <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/rabbit-hairballs">here</a>.&nbsp;<h2>How Vets Diagnose GI Stasis</h2>Your vet will check:<ul><li>Tummy feel: Is it bloated or doughy?</li><li>Gut sounds: Normal gurgling, loud gurgling, or silence?</li><li>X-rays: See if there’s gas, a blockage, or abnormal material</li><li>Teeth and urinary checks: Tooth pain or infections are common triggers</li><li>Blood tests: Check hydration, organ function, or infection &nbsp;</li></ul><h2>Treatment: What Happens at the Vet</h2>GI stasis is an emergency, and treatments can include any of the following:<ul><li>Pain relief: Keeping your bunny comfortable helps them start eating again.</li><li>Fluids: Subcutaneous or IV fluids to hydrate the gut and soften contents.</li><li>Gut stimulants: Medications to get the intestines moving (but only if there’s no blockage).</li><li>Syringe feeding: Fibre-rich recovery foods keep the gut moving.</li><li>Gas relief &amp; gentle tummy massage: Only under vet guidance.</li><li>Treating the cause: Dental work, infection control, or stress reduction to prevent recurrence.</li></ul>Recovery can take days or even weeks. Your patience and gentle, consistent care are key.&nbsp;<h2>How You Can Help Your Bunny at Home</h2><ol><li>Provide a quiet, calm space</li><li>Avoid excessive handling (even if all you want to do is to cuddle/comfort your furbaby!)</li><li>Offer unlimited hay</li><li>Keep water accessible</li><li>Keep bonded partners close because they help reduce stress</li><li>Watch droppings carefully and be patient as a slow return is normal</li></ol>&nbsp;<h2>Preventing Rabbit GI Stasis</h2>Prevention is really always better than cure even if it sounds like advice you've heard before. Practising it really makes a difference!<ul><li>High-fibre diet: Unlimited hay, high-fibre pellets, fresh greens *Read more about what a healthy diet should consist of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/ideal-rabbit-diet">here</a>.</li><li>Exercise: Daily roaming outside of the cage</li><li>Grooming: Especially during shedding seasons</li><li>Dental care: Regular checks to keep any overgrown teeth in check</li><li>Stress reduction: Keep the environment calm and predictable</li></ul>Regular vet visits help catch problems before they become emergencies. Another thing you can do is to have a baseline understanding of your rabbit's body condition/weight. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/handy-guide-rabbit-body-condition-score-chart">Check this handy guide out</a>.&nbsp;<h2>When to Call Your Vet Immediately</h2><ul><li>No eating or droppings for 6 hours</li><li>Severe pain, rapid breathing, or collapse</li></ul>Quick action can mean the difference between recovery and tragedy.&nbsp;<h2>Long-Term Care for Rabbits Prone to GI Stasis</h2>Some rabbits are just prone to recurring GI stasis. So you've got to keep a watchful eye on:<ul><li>Eating habits</li><li>Droppings in terms of texture, frequency etc.</li><li>Hydration and behaviour</li><li>Addressing diet, dental health, infections, or chronic pain reduces recurrence.&nbsp;</li></ul>Consistency in routine is very important for sensitive bunnies.&nbsp;<h2>Final Thoughts</h2>GI stasis may be serious but it can be manageable. Early detection, prompt vet care, and supportive home management can save lives.<ul><li>Keep a high-fibre diet with plenty of hay (at least 90% of the entire diet)</li><li>Reduce stress and provide gentle care</li><li>Monitor droppings and appetite daily</li><li>Schedule regular vet visits every 6 months</li></ul>More importantly, see a vet who is experienced in handling pocket pets such as rabbits. He or she can also advise on day-to-day care and provide tips or tricks to help you take care of your bunny.&nbsp;Our team at Gaia Vets are experienced in rabbit care and general surgical procedures. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Contact us today</a>! &nbsp;

Why not eating can become an emergency, the signs and prevention

When Skipping a Meal Becomes Dangerous for Rabbits

<blockquote>"It’s hard to tell if birds are sick, because the signs are so subtle. But if owners are aware of their birds' baseline for what's considered normal, they will be more alert to changes which may indicate illnesses." - Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)</blockquote> In the wild where threats of predators are real, birds tend to hide weakness or illness so they don’t get singled out and picked off by birds of prey. This innate behaviour is still stuck with domesticated birds. That is why they do not tend to display their discomfort. But, as pet owners and companions, we have the capabilities to watch for signs of abnormal behaviour. Common signs are listed here but this is not an exhaustive list:<h2> 1) Lack of Appetite and Weight Loss</h2>To tell if your bird is eating well, clean out her cage before you feed her so you can check what’s leftover, i.e. the amount that was consumed. If your bird stops eating and starts to lose weight, you should call your vet quickly. Sudden weight loss from lack of appetite could be due to blockage in her intestines and she may require surgery.&nbsp; Your bird can still eat normally but lose weight. The best thing you can do is to weigh your bird regularly and record it, or use a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/check-your-birds-shape">body condition score chart</a> to check.<h2>2) Colour and Texture Changes in Droppings</h2>Regular cage cleaning also helps you monitor droppings. Changes in poo colour, texture and consistency from the usual should be noted, e.g. too hard or too runny poo compared to normal droppings.&nbsp;<h2>3) Ruffled or Puffed Up Feathers</h2>Birds usually ruffle their feathers when they preen and clean themselves to get rid of dirt or feather dust stick. So it is abnormal to ruffled feathers for hours and stay <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/bird-feathers-puffed-up">fluffed up/puffed up</a>. Your pet bird’s not pissed off, but most likely feeling discomfort from something e.g. respiratory problems. If you start to notice this prolonged fluffing for 24 hours or more, do contact your vet.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/4_7541e09bfb.jpg" alt="Ruffled feathers on a bird for long periods of time can be a sign of illness" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_4_7541e09bfb.jpg 208w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_4_7541e09bfb.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_4_7541e09bfb.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_4_7541e09bfb.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>Ruffling of feathers for a prolonged period is not a good sign.</figcaption></figure><h2> 4) Dirty Feathers</h2>Birds naturally like to keep clean. Hence, messy feathers around your bird's face or feathers that are stuck together at the rump area (the part of your bird’s body immediately above her tail) may be signalling an underlying issue. Start to observe droppings and food intake and note down any abnormalities. Consult your vet quickly.<h2> 5) Lethargy &amp; Weakness</h2>Is your pet bird is quite active by nature but seems to have slowed down? Or is she moping in a corner of her cage for disproportionate amounts of time? Is she sleeping a lot more than usual? These may be signs that she is sick. Do rule out issues that impact sleep first, e.g. changes in environment or sudden increase in noise level, as these can be easily corrected.<h2> 6) Red and Runny Cere or Eyes</h2>A bird’s cere is the area on the beak where nostrils are located. Any discharge, redness etc. may indicate an illness. Same for her eyes too. Dull, cloudy eyes with discharge may be signs of respiratory problems.&nbsp;<h2> 7) Breathing with The Mouth</h2>Like us, if your bird is opening her mouth wide to breathe, it is an indication of respiratory problems.<h2> 8) Change in Vocalisation</h2>Pay attention if your song bird stops singing or changes her normal pattern of vocalisation, i.e. making new sounds or different sounds. This may be an indication of discomfort from illness or she is feeling stressed out by something.&nbsp;<h2> 9) Bobbing of Tail</h2> The muscles at the base of your pet bird’s tail helps her to breathe by expanding her lungs to take in more air. Birds bob their tails &nbsp;up and down repeatedly to work their tail muscles harder when they experience respiratory difficulties. Similar to humans when we pant to take in more air more quickly. Call your vet immediately if you notice this behaviour. To conclude, early diagnosis for sick birds make a huge difference in their ability to recover from many diseases. Regular health checks will give your vet a better chance to catch any subtle changes in your bird. At Gaia Vets, we see and treat birds so if your pet bird is showing the signs mentioned above, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">do contact us</a>.

How to spot the subtle signs of sickness in birds and when it's time to see a vet

9 Signs Your Bird May Be Sick

Bringing home a guinea pig or want to give your current ones the best life possible? Here are some simple, vet-approved tips to keep them healthy, happy, and squeak-ing with joy.<h2>Pick the Perfect Pad: Choosing the Right Cage &amp; Bedding</h2>Ideally, you should get a cage that's at least 0.7 sqm for one guinea pig and 1 sqm for two guinea pigs. Flooring is crucial. Cages with solid floors are better than wire meshes so they don't get sores on their feet.Soft bedding is essential and materials like shredded paper-based bedding will work. Wood chips are not recommended as the smaller bits may get stuck under their eyelids.<blockquote>“Substrate or bedding is an important consideration. Always try to purchase products that have very little powder or labelled "powder-less". Fine powders from bedding coupled with inadequate ventilation is a common cause of respiratory problems we see in small pets. This is true from guinea pigs to chinchillas.”&nbsp;- Dr Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)</blockquote>&nbsp;<h2>Playtime &amp; Hideouts: Keep Your Guinea Pigs Entertained</h2>These items will stimulate your guinea pigs mentally and make cage-living more interesting.&nbsp;Tubes, tunnels and guinea pig houses make fun hiding spots. Just make sure the diameter fits your guinea pig as she grows. You won't want her to get stuck and be in distress when she gets larger.For toys, get those that are made of chewable materials but will not chip off into parts that your pet can swallow by accident. Get a variety of toys, for them to push around and also hanging ones that they can stretch to reach. In fact, large toilet paper rolls or sheets of paper (unbleached) can become simple and fun toys.&nbsp;Be careful not to clutter the cage with too much accessories so they get ample space to scamper about! &nbsp;<h2>Hay, hay hay! This is What a Healthy Guinea Pig Diet Looks Like</h2>Similar to rabbits, a balanced diet for guinea pigs is&nbsp;<ul><li>80% hay e.g. Timothy Hay or Orchard Hay</li><li>10 to 15% vegetables</li><li>5 to 10% fruits or pellets</li><li>Plenty of water</li><li>Vitamin C deficiency is a common problem for guinea pigs. To avoid this, you can<ul><li>Get pellets that are supplemented with Vitamin C</li><li>Choose fresh vegetables and fruits which are high in Vitamin C as supplements</li><li>Get Vitamin C drops and spike it in their water or feed them chewable tablets &nbsp;</li></ul></li></ul>Low calcium leafy greens e.g. romaine lettuce leaves are better than spinach &amp; kale, which are higher in calcium. Too much calcium in your guinea pig's diet may lead to bladder stone formation.Want to know what you can give them as treats? Carrots, bananas, blueberries, watermelon are great fruit options.<figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:700/1081;" src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Carrots_should_be_kept_as_occasional_treats_for_guinea_pigs_Gaia_Vets_08a78679bc.jpg" alt="Carrots should be kept as occasional treats for guinea pigs - Gaia Vets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Carrots_should_be_kept_as_occasional_treats_for_guinea_pigs_Gaia_Vets_08a78679bc.jpg 101w,https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Carrots_should_be_kept_as_occasional_treats_for_guinea_pigs_Gaia_Vets_08a78679bc.jpg 324w,https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Carrots_should_be_kept_as_occasional_treats_for_guinea_pigs_Gaia_Vets_08a78679bc.jpg 486w,https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Carrots_should_be_kept_as_occasional_treats_for_guinea_pigs_Gaia_Vets_08a78679bc.jpg 648w," sizes="100vw" width="700" height="1081"><figcaption>Fresh veggies and fruits are treats, and not to replace hay which is to be the bulk of your guinea pig's diet. Image by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.neatoshop.com/product/Piggie-Parodies-PAWS">Piggie Parodies</a></figcaption></figure>*Note: Fresh veggies and fruits are great as supplements or treats. They do not replace fresh hay which ought to form the bulk of your guinea pig's diet. Hay is important to help them file down those teeth which never stop growing and provide fibre in their diet.Provide plenty of fresh water and if possible, at multiple points, e.g. in a drinking bottle, in a water bowl especially if you have more than one guinea pig.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Daily Duties: Clean, Refill, Repeat</h2>Scoop out soiled bedding or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/guinea-pig-poop-chart">poo daily</a>. Check the corners because guinea pigs tend to relieve themselves in corners.&nbsp; Guinea pigs graze frequently, so give them fresh water and top up with clean and fresh hay every day.&nbsp;Remove and discard any uneaten food, especially fresh veggies or fruits.Do a thorough cleaning of the cage every week if possible. You can wipe the cage down using a natural cleaner i.e. white vinegar diluted with water in a 1:3 or 1:4 ratio should work fine.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Out-of-Cage Adventures: Safe Playtime for Guinea Pigs</h2>Let them out of their cages every day to freely roam about in a larger but *secure space. You can also choose to bust out the toys and play with them during this time for better bonding.*A secure space is one which is:<ul><li>Free from wires and cables so your pet can't chew on them and accidentally swallow wires or get electrocuted. &nbsp;</li><li>Fenced up or properly enclosed so they don't escape or get stepped on accidentally by other family members. &nbsp;</li><li>Devoid of other pets which may freak them out. You can introduce other pets to your guinea pigs slowly, but ensure they don't get chased or stressed.</li></ul>&nbsp;<h2>Bonding &amp; Brushing: Grooming Time Is Quality Time</h2>Not just because it is therapeutic for you as a pet owner. We recommend spending time with your guinea pigs by brushing their fur or trimming their nails.&nbsp;This builds your confidence to handle them as pet owner and allows your guinea pigs to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/syringe-feeding-small-mammals">get used to being handled</a>. This also means trips to the vet will be less stressful and your guinea pigs will be less likely to be aggressive.&nbsp;Brushing your guinea pig regularly also keeps you more vigilant to any skin problems which are common for these pocket pets.&nbsp; &nbsp;<h2>Vet Visits &amp; Health Checks: Stay Ahead of Problems</h2>Bringing your guinea pig for a health check will give you assurance that he is doing well as your vet will be experienced in picking up any <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/common-guinea-pig-illnesses">subtle signs or symptoms</a>.&nbsp;How regular? A general health check every 6 months is ideal.&nbsp; Sterilising guinea pigs are not necessary if you only have one guinea pig or intend to have multiple guinea pigs of the same gender.&nbsp;If you are bringing guinea pigs home for the first time and need advice to handle them, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">do book a consult with us</a>! Our highly experienced vet care team can show you how to handle and care for these furry friends.

Easy essentials to keep your guinea pig healthy and happy, and make pet parenting a joy, too!

Your Guinea Pig Starter Guide: 7 Quick Basics

<h2>Why Rabbits Get Hairballs</h2>Rabbits are naturally clean animals. They groom themselves every day, just like cats. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/cat-hairballs">But unlike cats</a>, rabbits can’t vomit. Any fur they swallow must pass completely through their digestive system.If it doesn’t, that fur can build up inside their gut, mixing with food to form a hairball, also known as a trichobezoar.Hairballs in rabbits are often a symptom of something else going wrong with their digestion. That’s why prevention is key.&nbsp;<h2>What Makes Hairballs Dangerous for Rabbits</h2>A healthy rabbit’s digestive system is always moving. Think of it like a conveyor belt that is constantly pushing food and fur through, with the help of fibre (derived from <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/ideal-rabbit-diet">a mostly hay diet</a>).When that conveyor belt slows down (or worse, stops), swallowed hair can collect into larger clumps that may block the gut. This is why GI stasis is often the bigger danger, with hairballs being part of that picture.The good news is that you can help prevent this from happening by making sure your rabbit’s diet and environment support healthy digestion.&nbsp;<h2>Signs Your Rabbit Might Be Struggling With Hairballs</h2>It’s not always obvious at first, but some signs to watch out for include:<ul><li>Smaller or fewer droppings</li><li>Droppings strung together with fur</li><li>Reduced appetite or refusing food</li><li>Sitting hunched or showing signs of discomfort</li><li>Being quieter or hiding more than usual</li><li>Bloated tummy</li></ul>If your rabbit stops eating completely, this is a medical emergency. Don’t wait, get them to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/our-services">a rabbit-savvy vet</a> immediately.&nbsp;<h2>How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits</h2>Here’s how you can help your rabbit avoid hairballs and keep their digestive system working the way it should:<h3>Feed Your Rabbit Unlimited Hay</h3>Hay isn’t just food — it’s the key to healthy digestion. Hay provides the fibre that helps move everything along the gut, including swallowed fur.Timothy hay, orchard hay, or meadow hay are all great options. Your rabbit’s diet should be 90% hay.<h3>Make Sure Your Bunny Stay Active</h3>Movement helps digestion. Give your rabbit plenty of space to hop, stretch, and play every day. Bored or inactive rabbits are at greater risk of digestive problems.<h3>Groom Your Rabbit Regularly</h3>Especially during moulting seasons, rabbits can shed large amounts of fur. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair before your rabbit swallows it.Even short-haired rabbits benefit from brushing — and it’s a great bonding activity, too.<h3>Keep The Stress Down</h3>Stress can cause rabbits to eat less and can slow their gut down. Provide a safe, quiet space, and avoid sudden loud noises or changes in their routine.<h3>Watch for Changes Early</h3>Keep an eye on your rabbit’s droppings and appetite. Changes are often the first sign that something isn’t right. Catching issues early makes treatment much easier and more successful.<h3>Check With Your Vet Before Using Remedies</h3>Don’t give laxatives or home remedies unless recommended by your vet. Some products can make things worse or mask the real problem. &nbsp;<h2>What About Guinea Pigs?</h2>While guinea pigs are at lower risk compared to rabbits in developing hairballs, long-haired guinea pig breeds such as Silkies and Peruvians can develop hairballs too, especially if they’re shedding, overgrooming, or barbering (chewing on their own or a cage mate’s fur).As with rabbits, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/common-guinea-pig-illnesses">a healthy digestive system</a> and regular grooming go a long way in reducing the risks for guinea pigs. The prevention tips are very similar: high-fibre diets, fresh water, daily grooming (especially for long-haired piggies), and minimising stress.&nbsp;Checking your guinea pig's output to ensure there is nothing out of the ordinary is also helpful. Use this <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/guinea-pig-poop-chart">handy guinea pig poop chart</a> for your reference!&nbsp;<h2>Our Pocket Pets Deserve the Best Care</h2>Hairballs in rabbits and guinea pigs are often preventable with the right diet, care, and attention. The most important thing is to stay observant and act early if something seems off.If you ever have doubts, or if your furry friend's behaviour has changed, get in touch with Gaia Vets at <a href="tel:%20+65%2069504533">6950 4533</a> (Jalan Besar) or <a href="tel:%20+65%2067277511">6727 7511</a> (Parksuites, Holland Grove Rd). We’re here to help your pets stay happy, healthy, and hopping!

Simple steps to keep your pocket pets healthy and free from hairballs

How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Most people think about adoption when it comes to saving animal lives. But there’s another powerful way you and your dog can make a difference — by signing your dog up to be a blood donor.Canine blood donation is a life-saving gift for <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-22/why-blood-donation-is-so-important-for-pets/11523486">injured or critically ill dogs</a> who need transfusions. These transfusions are often required in situations like:<ul><li>Severe blood loss from accidents or surgery</li><li>Destruction of red blood cells from immune-mediated diseases</li><li>Tick-borne illnesses, e.g. babesiosis or ehrlichiosis</li></ul>In Singapore, blood donations for pets are always in short supply. With thousands of dog owners here, we can close that gap together.&nbsp;<h2>Why Dogs Need Blood Transfusions</h2>Every year, countless dogs require transfusions to survive. Conditions such as tick fever are common in Singapore’s tropical climate. Severe cases of babesiosis and ehrlichiosis often result in life-threatening anaemia.According to Pet Blood Bank UK, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.petbloodbankuk.org/pet-owners/dog-blood-donation/what-happens-to-your-dogs-blood/">a single blood donation can help save up to four other dogs</a>!&nbsp;<h2>What Happens During a Dog Blood Donation?</h2>If you’re wondering what the process looks like, here’s what to expect.Your dog will first undergo:<ol><li>A full physical exam</li><li>Blood tests to check organ health, red blood cell count, and screen for diseases like heartworm or tick fever</li></ol>For the actual donation:<ol><li>Blood is drawn from the jugular vein (a large vein in the neck)</li><li>Mild sedation may be used for comfort, especially for more active or anxious dogs</li><li>Your dog will be monitored closely, hydrated with intravenous fluids, and given plenty of rest</li><li>Afterward? Lots of cuddles, treats, and well-deserved praise.</li></ol>Good to know: Some calm dogs don’t need sedation at all. The vet will decide what’s best based on temperament.&nbsp;<h2>Is Blood Donation Safe for My Dog?</h2>For healthy dogs, donating blood is safe. Vets perform full health screenings to rule out hidden problems before clearing your dog as a donor.Most donor dogs bounce back quickly. You might notice mild tiredness for a day or two as the body naturally replaces the lost blood.Serious side effects are rare. The biggest risk is in dogs with underlying health issues, which is why careful screening matters.&nbsp;<h2>Does Donating Blood Hurt?</h2>Not at all. With mild sedation (if required) and attentive care, most dogs don’t even notice what’s happening. Think of it as a short nap with a heroic ending.&nbsp;<h2>Can My Dog Be a Blood Donor?</h2>Here’s the usual criteria for donor dogs:<ul><li>Weighs at least 25kg (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/dog-body-condition-score-chart">ideal, but not overweight</a>)</li><li>Between 1 to 8 years old</li><li>Calm and gentle temperament</li><li>Healthy, with no underlying medical conditions</li><li>Fully vaccinated and regularly protected against parasites</li><li>Not currently on medications</li><li>Never had a blood transfusion before</li><li>DEA 1.1 or DEA 1.2 negative blood type</li></ul>&nbsp;<blockquote>“Like us, dogs have different blood types too. DEA 1.1 or DEA 1.2 negative is like the universal donor in humans, similar to O negative blood type.” - Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.)</blockquote>&nbsp;If your dog has received a transfusion before, they may have developed antibodies that could trigger severe reactions in recipients. That’s why first-time, healthy donors are ideal.&nbsp;<h2>How Often Can My Dog Donate Blood?</h2>As long as your dog remains healthy and meets the criteria, they can donate safely up to six times a year.Your family vet will advise on the ideal donation frequency based on your dog’s health and recovery after each session.&nbsp;<h2>What If My Dog Doesn’t Qualify?</h2>Many dogs in Singapore don’t meet the size requirement, especially smaller breeds. But that doesn’t mean you can’t help.Here’s what you can do:<ul><li>Share this article with friends who own large dogs</li><li>Volunteer to help transport donor dogs to clinics</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/gaia_vets">Follow us on social media</a> so you can answer blood donor appeals</li><li>Even spreading awareness can help save lives! &nbsp;</li></ul><h2>Ready to Help? Let’s Talk</h2>Want to find out if your dog is eligible or need more information? <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Contact Gaia Vets</a> or speak with your regular vet. Together, we can make sure more dogs get the second chances they deserve.

As a dog owner, you can do more for other dogs aside from adoption!

Blood Donation for Dogs: Why It Matters & How to Help

<h2>What Are Hairballs in Cats</h2>Hairballs (or trichobezoars, if you want to impress your vet) are clumps of fur that your cat swallows while grooming.They usually end up shaped like soggy cigars — long, tube-like, and the same colour as your cat’s fur. Sometimes they’re mixed with bile or bits of food depending on how far they’ve travelled through your cat’s digestive system.<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg" alt="Comic on cat hairballs - Gaia Vets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg 156w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Comic_on_cat_hairballs_Gaia_Vets_eb5ebae36b.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>Comic credit: The Meatloaf</figcaption></figure>And here’s the funny thing — a hairball isn’t even a ball. It’s more like a hair sausage or tube. As that clump of fur travels up your cat's narrow oesophagus, it gets squeezed into a tube shape on the way out. Most hairballs are about an inch long, but they can stretch up to five inches in rare cases. Gross, right? To make it worse, they’re usually slimy with mucus, stomach juices, or green bile. Sometimes they even look like your cat missed the litter box. Even a light-coloured cat can produce a dark, gnarly hairball depending on what’s mixed in there.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Why Do Cats Get Hairballs?</h2>Grooming is a full-time job if you’re a cat. With every lick, tiny backward-facing barbs on their tongue catch loose fur. That fur then gets swallowed.Most of the time, it passes through their digestive system and comes out in the litter box.But long-haired breeds such as Maine Coons, Persians, and Ragdolls (all popular breeds in Singapore) tend to swallow more fur, making them prone to hairballs.What about kittens? Not so much. They’re still figuring out how to clean themselves properly.Some cats may also groom compulsively because of boredom or stress, resulting in more hairballs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>When Hairballs Become a Problem</h2>Here’s the thing: hairballs are usually harmless, but not always.A healthy cat shouldn’t produce <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.preventivevet.com/cats/are-hairballs-normal-for-cats#:~:text=Per%20Dr.,a%20trip%20to%20your%20veterinarian.">more than 1 hairball every week or two</a>. More than that could mean something’s wrong - either with grooming habits, diet, or digestion.And when hairballs don’t come up or out, they can lead to intestinal blockages, which can be dangerous or even fatal if left untreated.Sometimes, hairballs aren’t just about grooming. Some conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or intestinal cancers can slow everything down — including the movement of swallowed fur. That can lead to more hairballs piling up inside.&nbsp;Even itchy skin problems like flea infestations or allergies will cause your cat to over-groom, swallowing more fur in the process. If your cat’s been obsessively licking their back end, infected anal glands might also be the culprit.&nbsp;Another possibility is arthritis. Some cats will lick painful joints to comfort themselves. Here's the bottomline: if you’re seeing fewer poops, more fur in the litter box, or your cat’s just not themselves, it’s time to get your vet involved.&nbsp;<h2>Signs Your Cat Might Have a Hairball Problem</h2>Look out for:<ul><li>Coughing or hacking, especially after meals</li><li>Trying to vomit but nothing coming up</li><li>Hard poop mixed with hairs or constipation</li><li>Diarrhoea</li><li>Refusing to eat for more than a day</li><li>Hiding or acting tired</li></ul>Spot these signs? It’s time to get in touch with your vet.&nbsp;<h2>How to Prevent Hairballs in Cats</h2>Here’s how to help your cat keep that fur where it belongs — on their body:<ol><li>Brush your cat regularly. Especially if they’re long-haired or shedding.</li><li>Add fibre to their diet. Special high-fibre cat foods help push fur through the gut.</li><li>Enrich their environment. Play with your cat. Distract compulsive groomers with toys.</li></ol>Important Note: Talk to your vet before using any remedies. Hairball pastes or treats might help, but not all products are suitable for all cats.No laxatives unless prescribed. Seriously. Don’t DIY this.&nbsp;<h2>Not Sure What’s Normal? Talk to Us!</h2>One hairball now and then? Fine. Frequent hacking or vomiting? Not fine.If you’re ever unsure, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">contact Gaia Veterinary Centre</a>. We’re here to help your cat feel better and keep your floor furball-free.

Shedding some light on this hairy issue, especially fur cat owners.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Claire Tan, BVSc (Qld.), BAppSc (Qld.) 

The Gross Truth About Cat Hairballs

It’s not curiosity that might kill your cat. It’s boredom.Mental health matters for our pets just as much as it does for us. And if you have an indoor cat, chances are they’re not getting as much mental stimulation as they deserve.Bored cats can quickly turn into stressed cats. And stressed cats don’t just claw your furniture. They might become <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/cat-hairballs">obsessive groomers</a>, chew on things, meow excessively, or even start fighting with other pets at home.A happy cat is a healthy cat. And a healthy cat makes life easier for you too.Let’s break down exactly how to keep your cat active, curious, and content in ways that don’t break the bank. &nbsp;<h2 data-start="1792" data-end="1854">Physical Play Give Your Cat a Home That Feels Like a Jungle</h2>Cats are born to move. Even indoor cats have the same hunting instincts as their wild cousins. Without spaces to climb, scratch, and hide, they get restless.The good news? Turning your living room into a mini jungle gym doesn’t have to be expensive.<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg" alt="Scratch poles help to stimulate your cat mentally - Gaia Vets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg 245w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Scratch_poles_help_to_stimulate_your_cat_mentally_Gaia_Vets_9d837c2cbd.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>Environmental enrichment helps reduce stress-related behavioural and health issues in cats</figcaption></figure>Here’s how to give your cat the active life they crave:<ul data-start="2166" data-end="2777"><li data-start="2166" data-end="2306">Sturdy scratch poles&nbsp; Tall scratchers allow your cat to fully stretch and file their nails. They’re also a go-to for marking territory.</li><li data-start="2307" data-end="2425">Safe climbing spots&nbsp; Multi-level cat trees or wall-mounted shelves give them places to perch and watch the world.</li><li data-start="2426" data-end="2553">Fun hiding spots&nbsp; Cardboard boxes tunnels cat carriers and paper bags are perfect for cats who love stalking and pouncing.</li><li data-start="2554" data-end="2777">Leafy plants&nbsp; Just make sure they’re non-toxic. The ASPCA has a full list of safe plants for cats: <a class="cursor-pointer" data-start="2658" data-end="2777" rel="noopener" target="_new">ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List</a></li></ul><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/38037189_Environmental_Enrichment_Practical_Strategies_for_Improving_Feline_Welfare">Research shows</a> that environmental enrichment helps reduce stress-related behavioural and health issues in cats, including anxiety and even urinary tract problems. It’s so essential that countries like the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/animal-welfare#:~:text=The%20Animal%20Welfare%20Act%202006,for%20a%20suitable%20diet">UK mandate providing enrichment under animal welfare laws</a>. While Singapore has yet to be caught up on this, we as cat owners have the responsibility to care for our indoor cats in a way that ensures their optimal mental wellbeing.&nbsp; &nbsp;<h2 data-start="2964" data-end="3007">Sensory Games: Why Bored Cats Wreck Homes</h2>Boredom is one of the top reasons indoor cats develop destructive behaviours like scratching furniture or yowling at odd hours.To beat boredom you need to engage their senses. Think of it as Netflix for cats but interactive and healthier.<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg" alt="Netflix for Cats Just install window perches or hammocks- Gaia Vets.jpg" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg 188w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg 500w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg 750w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/large_Netflix_for_Cats_Just_install_window_perches_or_hammocks_Gaia_Vets_522d422251.jpg 1000w" sizes="100vw" width="1000"><figcaption>It's like Netflix for cats and helps with boredom</figcaption></figure>&nbsp;Try these enrichment options:<ul data-start="3262" data-end="3917"><li data-start="3262" data-end="3373">Window Views&nbsp; Birds, trees, pedestrians etc. all become feline entertainment. Install window perches or hammocks.</li><li data-start="3374" data-end="3494">Toy Rotation&nbsp; Switch toys weekly so they don’t lose interest. Use toys that crinkle squeak or wiggle unpredictably.</li><li data-start="3495" data-end="3667">Puzzle Feeders&nbsp; Studies show that <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://todaysveterinarynurse.com/nutrition/food-and-enrichment-it-can-be-a-puzzle/#:~:text=Summary,healthcare%20team%20believes%20is%20best.">puzzle feeding reduces stress-related behaviours</a> and encourages natural hunting instincts.</li><li data-start="3668" data-end="3798">DIY Fun&nbsp; Hide treats inside old socks or paper bags. Punch holes in toilet rolls and hide treats inside for them to fish out.</li><li data-start="3799" data-end="3917">Treat Ball Pits&nbsp; Fill a shallow box with lightweight balls and scatter dry treats inside for a fun treasure hunt. &nbsp;</li></ul><h2 data-start="3919" data-end="3983">Bonding Time: How to Build a Better Relationship With Your Cat</h2>Cats don’t just want food and toys — they want connection.Building that bond not only makes your cat happier it makes them easier to handle for grooming vet visits or even medication.Here’s how to deepen that connection:<ul data-start="4211" data-end="4805"><li data-start="4211" data-end="4313">Play Every Day Even short sessions of chasing toys or laser pointers build trust and reduce anxiety.</li><li data-start="4314" data-end="4446">Groom Regularly&nbsp; Brush their coat and gently touch their paws and jawline. This includes <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/dog-cat-teeth-brushing">teeth brushing</a> which is necessary for good <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/common-cat-dental-issues">dental health</a> and also lets your cat get used to your hands touching his/her jaws. This preps them for vet visits or pill-taking later.</li><li data-start="4447" data-end="4551">Learn Their Body Language&nbsp; A flicking tail or flattened ears means “I’ve had enough.” Respect that.</li><li data-start="4552" data-end="4662">Teach Tricks&nbsp; Yes, cats can learn tricks. Use treats and a clicker to teach high fives or simple commands.</li><li data-start="4663" data-end="4805">Try Leash Training&nbsp; With practice some indoor cats enjoy safe outdoor walks too! This helps with socialisation and giving them new experiences. &nbsp;</li></ul><h2 data-start="4807" data-end="4873">When to Call the Vet? Not All Behaviour Changes Are Just Boredom</h2>While boredom is often the reason behind odd cat behaviour, sometimes it’s more serious.If your cat suddenly becomes aggressive stops eating or starts eliminating outside the litter box, book a check-up. Behavioural changes can also signal underlying health problems such as pain, infections or anxiety disorders.At Gaia Vets, we’re here to help you decode your cat’s behaviour and keep them living their best indoor life.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Book your consult </a>with us today! Because a happy cat makes a happy home.

Easy ways to beat cat boredom and save your furniture

How to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy Without Spending a Bomb

Your rabbit's diet matters more than you think... because your rabbit’s gut health, teeth and your wallet all depend on it!&nbsp;Rabbits have delicate gastrointestinal (GI) tracts and continuously growing teeth, which makes diet one of the most important aspects of their care.&nbsp;A poor diet can quickly lead to painful (and costly) complications, including GI stasis, a potentially life-threatening condition where the digestive system slows down or stops completely.Did you know? GI stasis is one of the most common medical emergencies in rabbits. It’s often triggered by a lack of dietary fibre or dehydration.So what should you actually feed your rabbit? Here’s a science-backed, vet-approved breakdown.<h2>What a Balanced Bunny Diet Actually Looks Like</h2>The golden rule that keeps things moving is HAY! An ideal daily diet for a rabbit should consist of:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">90% high-fibre hay</li><li class="li1">5% fresh vegetables</li><li class="li1">5% quality pellets</li><li class="li1">Limited fruit treats</li><li class="li1">Unlimited access to fresh, clean water</li></ul>Let’s dive into each component.<h3>Hay Isn’t Just Food, It’s a Lifesaver</h3>This is why 90% of your rabbit’s diet should be the boring stuff. Hay provides the essential fibre your rabbit needs to keep their digestive system moving and their teeth properly worn down. Rabbits' teeth never stop growing, and inadequate chewing can result in <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/blog/rabbit-overgrown-teeth">painful overgrowth or dental disease</a>.<h4>Best Types of Hay for Rabbits</h4>Offer your rabbit fresh grass hays such as:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Timothy hay</li><li class="li1">Oat hay</li><li class="li1">Orchard grass</li></ul>Mixing hay types offers variety and balances out slight differences in nutritional content. Always discard old hay everyday and top up with fresh portions. Why? Stale hay loses its scent and taste, which can discourage rabbits from eating.<h4>"Is it okay to feed alfafa hay?"</h4>Alfalfa hay is too rich in calcium and protein for adult rabbits and may lead to bladder stones if fed in excess. It’s best reserved for young, growing rabbits under 6 months or underweight rabbits, and only to be fed under your vet's supervision.&nbsp;<h3>Water Isn’t Optional Either</h3>Hydration works hand-in-hand with fibre to ensure everything is kept moving and your rabbit happy! Make sure your rabbit has:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Multiple water sources such as a bottle and a bowl</li><li class="li1">Fresh water changed daily</li><li class="li1">Bowls cleaned regularly to prevent bacteria build-up</li></ul>&nbsp;<h3>Fresh Veggies Make a Great Side Dish...</h3>But only if you choose the right ones. Hay is still king, but leafy greens can add hydration, micronutrients, and enrichment. Here are safe vegetables you can feed your rabbit:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Carrot tops and limited carrot (due to its sugar content)</li><li class="li1">Romaine lettuce</li><li class="li1">Celery leaves</li><li class="li1">Broccoli in moderation</li></ul>To avoid overfeeding, just rotate vegetables weekly and introduce new ones slowly to monitor your rabbit’s tolerance.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/Rabbits_love_carrots_but_they_should_not_be_their_main_diet_0c6e66cca8.png" alt="Rabbits love carrots but they should not be their main diet.png" srcset="https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/thumbnail_Rabbits_love_carrots_but_they_should_not_be_their_main_diet_0c6e66cca8.png 123w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/small_Rabbits_love_carrots_but_they_should_not_be_their_main_diet_0c6e66cca8.png 395w, https://cms.gaiavets.com/uploads/medium_Rabbits_love_carrots_but_they_should_not_be_their_main_diet_0c6e66cca8.png 593w" sizes="100vw" width="593"><figcaption>Carrots should not form the bulk of your bunny's diet. Comic credit:<a style="text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://thelittleworldofliz.com/">&nbsp;Liz Climo</a></figcaption></figure><h4>But Some Veggies Are Trouble</h4>Here’s what we'd recommend to skip and why. Vegetables high in oxalates such as spinach, kale, mustard greens can contribute to kidney and bladder stones if overfed.&nbsp;<h4>And Other Veggies You Need to Avoid Completely</h4><ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Starchy veggies such as potatoes, yams, and corn</li><li class="li1">Beans and lentils</li><li class="li1">Onions, leeks, and garlic (These are toxic to rabbits)</li></ul>Remember Fruits Are Treats, Not Staples For Your Bunny Fruits are naturally high in sugar, so they should only be fed occasionally and in small amounts. How much? About 1-2 tablespoon per day for an average-sized rabbit.Safe options include:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Apple without seeds</li><li class="li1">Banana</li><li class="li1">Papaya</li><li class="li1">Pear</li><li class="li1">Blueberries</li><li class="li1">Strawberries</li><li class="li1">Mango</li></ul>You can avoid overfeeding by using fruit as a high-value reward during training sessions or vet visits.<h3>Pellets Can Help or Hurt</h3>Rabbits love pellets, some maybe a little too much. Since they’re calorie-dense and easy to eat, they can lead to obesity and poor dental health if overfed. Stick to no more than 5% of your rabbit’s daily diet.Since they eat so little of it, you can choose high-fibre, plain pellets without dried fruit, seeds, or coloured bits. Look for brands that contain <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.theeducatedrabbit.com/rabbit-pellets.html">at least 18% fibre and no added sugar.</a>&nbsp;<blockquote>"We recommend checking with your vet adjust the pellet portion according to your rabbit’s age, weight, and medical needs." - Dr. Arman Chen, BVSc (Qld.), BSc (Leic.)</blockquote>&nbsp;You can feed your bunny commercially-produced treats too, but feed sparingly and not every day. Be sure to check the package's back label for sugar content and a complete ingredient list so you are aware of what goes into these treats.&nbsp;<h2>What the Heck Are Caecal Pellets</h2>And why your rabbit needs to eat them again?Rabbits produce two types of droppings — normal dry pellets and caecotrophs (also called caecal pellets). These sticky, grape-like droppings are re-ingested by rabbits to absorb essential nutrients made in their caecum.<h3>If Your Rabbit Stops Eating Caecal Pellets</h3>This could be a sign of:<ul class="ul1"><li class="li1">Obesity</li><li class="li1">Dental issues</li><li class="li1">An imbalanced diet</li><li class="li1">Underlying illness</li></ul>Bring your rabbit to a vet for a thorough health check if this happens regularly.&nbsp;<h2>What If My Rabbit Stops Eating</h2>If your rabbit suddenly stops eating or pooping, this is an emergency. Their gut may have slowed down or stopped entirely and that can be life-threatening.Rabbits are prey animals, so they tend to hide signs of pain or illness until things are very serious. If they lose their appetite, don’t wait it out.&nbsp;Do not try to treat it at home with pineapple juice or other remedies you’ve read online. These may do more harm than good, especially if the issue is caused by a blockage.Gut motility drugs given without a proper physical examination by your vet can cause a rupture in the intestines and that can be fatal.The bottom line is, if your rabbit hasn’t eaten for several hours or you don’t see any poop in their litter box, call your vet right away. It’s always better to be safe than too late.&nbsp;<h2>A Quick Consult Can Save You Stress Later</h2>Every rabbit is different. Your bunny’s ideal diet may vary based on age, breed, activity level, and health conditions.If you're unsure about your rabbit’s nutrition or are noticing changes in appetite, weight, or droppings, don’t wait.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gaiavets.com/#location">Book a consultation</a> with our experienced team at Gaia Vets in Singapore. We’re here to support your rabbit’s long-term health with personalised care.

The simple diet plan that keeps your bunny out of the vet’s office! 

What Should I Feed My Rabbit

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Experience the personal touch of a family pet GP plus advanced diagnostic and surgical services for dogs, cats and every type of pet. Open till late.

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The place where all pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

The place Where All Pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

gaia guides

Normal or Not? When Puffing is a Concern

3 Signs To Watch After Feeding Your Pet A Bone

When Skipping a Meal Becomes Dangerous for Rabbits

9 Signs Your Bird May Be Sick

Your Guinea Pig Starter Guide: 7 Quick Basics

How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Blood Donation for Dogs: Why It Matters & How to Help

The Gross Truth About Cat Hairballs

How to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy Without Spending a Bomb

What Should I Feed My Rabbit

Normal or Not? When Puffing is a Concern

3 Signs To Watch After Feeding Your Pet A Bone

When Skipping a Meal Becomes Dangerous for Rabbits

For more Tips, Guides
& Recommendations

Why People Love us

our locations

Gaia Vets @ Jalan Besar

Gaia Vets @ Parksuites

For All
Pet Needs

gaia vets

for every pet

Your Trusted Family Vet

Experience the personal touch of a family pet GP plus advanced diagnostic and surgical services for dogs, cats and every type of pet. Open till late.

“Gaia” means The Earth

The place where all pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

The place Where All Pets, big or small, can find a home in healing

gaia guides

Normal or Not? When Puffing is a Concern

3 Signs To Watch After Feeding Your Pet A Bone

When Skipping a Meal Becomes Dangerous for Rabbits

9 Signs Your Bird May Be Sick

Your Guinea Pig Starter Guide: 7 Quick Basics

How to Prevent Hairballs in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs

Blood Donation for Dogs: Why It Matters & How to Help

The Gross Truth About Cat Hairballs

How to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy Without Spending a Bomb

What Should I Feed My Rabbit

Normal or Not? When Puffing is a Concern

3 Signs To Watch After Feeding Your Pet A Bone

When Skipping a Meal Becomes Dangerous for Rabbits

For more Tips, Guides & Recommendations

Why People Love us

our locations

Gaia Vets @ Jalan Besar

Gaia Vets @ Parksuites

For All Pet Needs

gaia vets

for every pet

For more Tips, Guides
& Recommendations

For All
Pet Needs